A nurse is assisting with developing the plan of care for a client who requires airborne precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest?
Wear gloves when entering the client's room.
Encourage the client to ambulate in the hall.
Wear an N95 respirator mask.
Provide a positive pressure airflow room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gloves are not specifically required for airborne precautions unless contact with infectious secretions or materials is anticipated. Airborne precautions primarily focus on preventing inhalation of infectious droplet nuclei. Therefore, wearing gloves is not necessary solely due to airborne precautions.
B. This option is not related to airborne precautions. Encouraging ambulation in the hall is a general nursing intervention and does not specifically address preventing the transmission of airborne pathogens.
C. An N95 respirator mask is designed to filter out 95% of airborne particles, including those containing infectious agents. It provides respiratory protection for healthcare workers who may be exposed to airborne pathogens during procedures such as aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., suctioning, bronchoscopy) or when caring for clients with airborne infections.
D. Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for clients requiring protective isolation (e.g., immunocompromised clients) but are not specifically required for clients on airborne precautions. Negative pressure airflow rooms are preferred for clients on airborne precautions because they prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to other areas of the facility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gloves are not specifically required for airborne precautions unless contact with infectious secretions or materials is anticipated. Airborne precautions primarily focus on preventing inhalation of infectious droplet nuclei. Therefore, wearing gloves is not necessary solely due to airborne precautions.
B. This option is not related to airborne precautions. Encouraging ambulation in the hall is a general nursing intervention and does not specifically address preventing the transmission of airborne pathogens.
C. An N95 respirator mask is designed to filter out 95% of airborne particles, including those containing infectious agents. It provides respiratory protection for healthcare workers who may be exposed to airborne pathogens during procedures such as aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., suctioning, bronchoscopy) or when caring for clients with airborne infections.
D. Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for clients requiring protective isolation (e.g., immunocompromised clients) but are not specifically required for clients on airborne precautions. Negative pressure airflow rooms are preferred for clients on airborne precautions because they prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to other areas of the facility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Malnutrition itself is not a direct cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
B. While having multiple caregivers can potentially increase the risk of transmission of infections if proper hand hygiene and infection control practices are not followed, it is not a direct cause of HAIs. Proper adherence to infection control protocols mitigates this risk.
C. Urinary catheterization is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs). Catheters provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infection if not managed properly or if left in place longer than necessary.
D. Chlorhexidine washes are actually used as an infection prevention measure rather than a cause of HAIs. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms and is used for preoperative skin cleansing, central line care, and other procedures to reduce the risk of infections.
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