A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?

To promote digestion

To regulate blood pressure

To reduce inflammation

To enhance the immune system

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Ginger is well-known for its ability to promote digestion. It can help alleviate nausea, improve gastric motility, and reduce bloating or discomfort associated with gastrointestinal issues such as a bowel obstruction. Therefore, the client's request for hot ginger tea likely aims to promote digestion, making option A a plausible choice.
B.   Ginger is not typically used to regulate blood pressure. Its primary effects are related to digestion, anti- inflammatory properties, and potential immune system support, rather than directly affecting blood pressure regulation.
C.   Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial in reducing inflammation in the body. However, in the context of the client's request for ginger tea after recovering from a bowel obstruction, the immediate purpose is more likely related to its digestive benefits rather than general anti- inflammatory effects.
D.   Ginger has some antioxidant and immune-modulating properties that may contribute to enhancing the immune system. However, its use in Chinese culture, particularly as a tea, is traditionally more associated with digestive health rather than immune enhancement.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This action helps the client to clear pulmonary secretions and improve ventilation. Coughing and deep breathing exercises are essential for maintaining airway patency and preventing complications such as atelectasis and respiratory distress.
B. Monitoring the client's temperature is important to assess for fever, which can indicate infection severity or response to treatment. However, in a client actively coughing up secretions, immediate interventions to promote airway clearance take precedence over obtaining temperature.
C. Adequate hydration can help liquefy pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expectorate. However, this action is secondary to promoting effective coughing and deep breathing to clear secretions already present in the airways.

D. Chest percussion can help loosen and mobilize secretions in the lungs. However, this intervention requires assessment of the client's respiratory status and may not be appropriate as the first action without first assessing the client's tolerance and condition.

A. The oliguric phase lasts for 2 days. B. The client's urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hours. C. The oliguric phase begins within 1 month of the injury. D. The client's BUN and creatinine decreases during this phase.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The oliguric phase of AKI typically lasts longer than 2 days. It can extend from several days to weeks, depending on the underlying cause and the response to treatment.
B. During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is significantly reduced. Typically, urine output is less than 400 mL per day, but it can vary widely based on the severity of kidney injury and individual factors.
C. The oliguric phase of AKI usually begins within a few days to a week after the initial injury. It is characterized by a sudden decrease in urine output and may be accompanied by electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
D. During the oliguric phase of AKI, there is typically a buildup of waste products such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in the blood. These levels rise because the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete waste products. Therefore, BUN and creatinine levels usually increase during the oliguric phase.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and is coughing up secretions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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