A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?

To promote digestion

To regulate blood pressure

To reduce inflammation

To enhance the immune system

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Ginger is well-known for its ability to promote digestion. It can help alleviate nausea, improve gastric motility, and reduce bloating or discomfort associated with gastrointestinal issues such as a bowel obstruction. Therefore, the client's request for hot ginger tea likely aims to promote digestion, making option A a plausible choice.
B.   Ginger is not typically used to regulate blood pressure. Its primary effects are related to digestion, anti- inflammatory properties, and potential immune system support, rather than directly affecting blood pressure regulation.
C.   Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial in reducing inflammation in the body. However, in the context of the client's request for ginger tea after recovering from a bowel obstruction, the immediate purpose is more likely related to its digestive benefits rather than general anti- inflammatory effects.
D.   Ginger has some antioxidant and immune-modulating properties that may contribute to enhancing the immune system. However, its use in Chinese culture, particularly as a tea, is traditionally more associated with digestive health rather than immune enhancement.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bananas are a good source of potassium. They contain approximately 422 mg of potassium per medium-sized banana. Including bananas in the diet can help replenish potassium levels in clients who are at risk of hypokalemia due to medications like furosemide.
B. Cheddar cheese is not a significant source of potassium. It contains only trace amounts of potassium. Therefore, it would not be beneficial for increasing potassium levels.
C. White rice is very low in potassium. It does not contribute significantly to potassium intake. Therefore, it would not be helpful for addressing hypokalemia.
D. Cabbage is also low in potassium. While it has some nutritional value, it does not provide a significant amount of potassium compared to other foods.

A. A client who has lactose intolerance B. A client who has had a stroke C. A client who has had prolonged diarrhea D. A client who is 4 hr postoperative following a leg amputation under general anesthesia E. A client who has had radiation therapy for head and neck cancer

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Lactose intolerance does not directly increase the risk of aspiration. It is a condition where the body cannot easily digest lactose, a type of sugar found in dairy products, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, diarrhea, and gas. Aspiration risk is not typically associated with lactose intolerance.
B. Clients who have had a stroke often experience dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) due to impaired coordination of the muscles involved in swallowing. This dysphagia can lead to food or liquids entering the airway instead of the esophagus, increasing the risk of aspiration.
C. Prolonged diarrhea does not directly increase the risk of aspiration during eating. Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal symptom that typically affects the lower digestive tract and is not directly related to swallowing or aspiration risk.
D. After surgery, especially under general anesthesia, clients may have impaired protective airway reflexes and reduced consciousness level, increasing the risk of aspiration. The recovery phase postoperatively is critical, as clients may not have regained full control of their swallowing reflexes.
E. Radiation therapy in the head and neck region can cause tissue damage, including to the muscles and nerves involved in swallowing. This damage can result in dysphagia and increase the risk of aspiration during eating.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is Chinese and is recovering from a bowel obstruction. The client is prescribed a clear-liquid diet and asks the nurse for a cup of hot ginger tea. The nurse should identify that this request is for which of the following purposes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk for aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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