A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder.
Factitious disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is B
B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.
A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.
C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.
D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) involves persistent, distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms. While SSD can occur at any age, it is often underdiagnosed in the older population. Older adults may present with various somatic complaints, which can sometimes be mistaken for age-related physical health issues rather than manifestations of a psychological disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.