A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Dopamine antagonist

Central nervous system stimulant

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.

A. "The psychomotor domain of learning concentrates on an individual's thought processes." B. "Learning is the responsibility of the educator or nurse." C. "Learning theories focus mainly on an individual's retention of information, not on their learning process" D. "Considering an individual's learning style helps them to better receive, process, remember, and apply information that they have learned."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Considering an individual's learning style is essential for tailoring instruction to meet the needs and preferences of the learner. Matching instruction to learners' preferred styles can help improve their ability to receive, process, remember, and apply the information they have learned.

A. The psychomotor domain of learning refers to the development of physical skills and coordination, not thought processes.

B. Learners actively engage in the learning process by participating, asking questions, and applying new knowledge or skills.

C. Learning theories encompass various factors that influence the learning process, including the individual's cognitive processes, social interactions, and the learning environment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A community health nurse is reviewing different learning concepts and approaches to incorporate into a health program that they are developing. Which of the following statements by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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