A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Dopamine antagonist

Central nervous system stimulant

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.

A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.

B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.

C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.

A. "Nursing interventions for this diagnosis are very limited, regardless of age." B. "Assessing for thoughts of self-harm is important, regardless of age." C. "Usually, older clients have better treatment outcomes." D. "Usually, only adults are on psychiatric medication for this disorder."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) can affect individuals of any age, including children. While treatment approaches may vary depending on the age of the individual and their specific needs, one aspect that remains consistent across age groups is the importance of assessing for thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation.

A. Nursing interventions for dissociative identity disorder (DID) can be diverse and tailored to the individual needs of the patient, regardless of age. While managing DID in children may present some unique challenges compared to adults, it doesn't mean that nursing interventions are limited. This option may not provide helpful information to the guardian seeking guidance.

C. Treatment outcomes for DID can vary widely depending on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the presence of comorbid conditions, the quality of therapeutic interventions, and the individual's support system. While some older individuals may respond well to treatment, age alone is not a determining factor in treatment outcomes.

D. Dissociative identity disorder can occur in both children and adults, and psychiatric medication may be prescribed to individuals of any age depending on the severity of symptoms and individual treatment plans. Medication is often used to manage comorbid conditions such as depression, anxiety, or mood disorders that commonly co- occur with DID.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing treatment options with the guardian of a child who has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder. The guardian asks. "How is nursing care different for children diagnosed with dissociative Identity disorder compared to adults?" How should the nurse best respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse Indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has ADHD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe?

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as a cause of this disorder?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?