A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Dopamine antagonist
Central nervous system stimulant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is B
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. A relapse plan is an essential component of managing schizophrenia and other mental health conditions. It helps individuals recognize early warning signs of a potential relapse and outlines steps to take to prevent or mitigate the worsening of symptoms. By having a relapse plan in place, the client can actively participate in their own recovery process and take proactive steps to maintain stability and well-being.
A. This response focuses on practical aspects such as living arrangements and employment, which may be components of a comprehensive care plan but may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.
B. This response acknowledges the purpose of a relapse plan in helping the client manage their symptoms and cope with challenges while living in the community. However, it may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.
C. While hospitalization may be a component of a relapse plan in certain circumstances, focusing solely on this aspect may not fully address the client's question and may inadvertently increase anxiety or stigma associated with hospitalization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to control the conversation empowers them to share their experience at their own pace and in their own way. This approach fosters trust and facilitates open communication between the nurse and the client.
B. While gathering relevant information about the assault may be necessary for documentation and reporting purposes, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for the client's emotional well-being.
C. Pressuring the client to report the incident against their will can further traumatize them and undermine their sense of control. Reporting the assault is a personal decision that should be made by the client based on their individual circumstances and preferences.
D. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication that conveys empathy, support, and reassurance. However, it's important to obtain the client's consent before initiating any form of physical contact, especially considering the sensitive nature of the situation.
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