A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Dopamine antagonist
Central nervous system stimulant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is B
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phase 1 of the cycle of violence, also known as the tension-building phase, is characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the parties involved in the abusive relationship. During this phase, arguments, disagreements, and conflicts escalate in frequency and intensity.
B Physical harm typically occurs during phase 2 of the cycle of violence, known as the acute or explosion phase.
C. This phase follows the acute phase and is characterized by the perpetrator expressing remorse, making excuses for their behavior, or attempting to reconcile with the victim through gestures of affection, gifts, or promises to change. However, these promises are often short- lived and may be followed by a return to tension-building behavior and the cycle of violence repeating.
D. Law enforcement involvement is not specific to phase 1 of the cycle, during which tensions are escalating and conflicts are increasing in frequency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Families where caregivers have higher levels of education, such as college degrees or higher, tend to have more access to resources, support networks, and knowledge about child development and parenting practices. This can contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children, reducing the likelihood of adverse childhood experiences.
B. This option describes a lack of emotional support and connection within the family, which is considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences.
C. Social isolation can contribute to increased stress and lack of support for both children and caregivers, which may exacerbate the impact of adverse childhood experiences.
D. While single parenthood or having young caregivers may present additional challenges, it is not inherently a risk factor for adverse childhood experiences.
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