A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. Certain herbal remedies, such as St. John's Wort, can increase serotonin levels and may lead to serotonin syndrome, particularly when used in combination with prescription medications that also affect serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A. It's important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the potential benefits and limitations of herbal remedies, rather than dismissing them outright.
B. Simply discouraging the use of herbal remedies without addressing the client's concerns or providing information about potential risks may not be effective or conducive to open communication.
C. Many herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications, altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of adverse effects
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. In the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault, the primary focus of the SANE nurse is to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. This includes providing a safe and supportive environment for the client, assessing and treating any physical injuries, addressing immediate medical needs, and offering emotional support and crisis intervention.
A, B, and C involve aspects of legal procedures and involvement of law enforcement, but they may not be appropriate or feasible for every client in every situation. Additionally, the decision to involve law enforcement or pursue legal action should be made in collaboration with the client and should prioritize their safety, autonomy, and well-being.
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