A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

Antisocial personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Schizotypal personality disorder

Avoidant personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.

A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.

B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.

D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.

A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.

B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.

D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.

A. "it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness." B. "it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress." C. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. D. it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a history of depression and suicidal ideation. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as requiring further intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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