A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C Encouraging the client to identify the emotions they feel immediately before performing the self-harm behavior is an important intervention. It can help the client develop insight into triggers and underlying emotions that contribute to the behavior. Identifying and addressing these emotions can be a crucial step in developing healthier coping mechanisms.
A. It is crucial to convey the potential risks associated with self-harm and emphasize the importance of seeking help and safer coping strategies.
B. Non-suicidal self-harm is a significant concern that requires attention and appropriate intervention. While NSSH does not necessarily indicate immediate suicidal intent, it can indicate significant distress
D. NSSH does not necessarily indicate suicidal intent, and placing the client in constant observation without clinical justification may be intrusive and undermine therapeutic rapport.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. Certain herbal remedies, such as St. John's Wort, can increase serotonin levels and may lead to serotonin syndrome, particularly when used in combination with prescription medications that also affect serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A. It's important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the potential benefits and limitations of herbal remedies, rather than dismissing them outright.
B. Simply discouraging the use of herbal remedies without addressing the client's concerns or providing information about potential risks may not be effective or conducive to open communication.
C. Many herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications, altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of adverse effects
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