A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who was sexually assaulted. The client is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault. Which of the following is the client likely experiencing?
Dissociative amnesia
Depersonalization/derealization
Dissociative identity disorder
Factitious disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dissociative amnesia involves difficulty remembering important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. In the case of a client who has been sexually assaulted and is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault, dissociative amnesia is the likely experience.
B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves persistent feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings. While this condition can occur in response to trauma, it typically involves a sense of detachment rather than memory loss.
C. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, each with its own pattern of perceiving and interacting with the world.
D. Factitious disorder involves the deliberate falsification or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms in oneself. It is not directly related to memory loss or difficulty remembering events.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.
A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and extremities, often as a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as fluphenazine. Valbenazine is a medication approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication with anticholinergic properties used in acute dystonia
B Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on opioid receptors. It is not indicated for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant
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