A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia. The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives. The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent. Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?
The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver
The client
The client's partner
The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver: While the daughter may be involved in the client's care and decision-making process, the client themselves should provide informed consent if they have decision-making capacity. Informed consent cannot be provided by a caregiver unless legally authorized to do so.
B. The client: The client is alert, oriented, and has advance directives. In this scenario, the client possesses decision-making capacity and is capable of providing informed consent for the procedure. As long as the client is competent and able to understand the nature, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure, they are the appropriate person to sign the informed consent document.
C. The client's partner: Unless legally designated as the client's healthcare proxy or legally authorized to provide consent on the client's behalf, the partner should not sign the informed consent document. The client themselves should provide consent if they have decision-making capacity.
D. The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney: While a durable power of attorney grants legal authority to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they lack decision-making capacity, it does not negate the client's ability to provide informed consent if they are competent to do so. If the client is alert, oriented, and capable of understanding the procedure, they should sign the informed consent document themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Raise the bed to a comfortable height:
Raising the bed to a comfortable height is essential for proper body mechanics and preventing back strain. It ensures the nurse can perform the procedure efficiently and safely.
B. Stand on the left side of the bed:
While a left-handed nurse might prefer to stand on the left side for better access, this choice depends on the room layout and client position. Standing on the side where the nurse is most comfortable is essential, but it is not the primary action compared to ensuring proper bed height.
C. Raise the side rail on the working side of the bed:
Raising the side rail on the working side of the bed could obstruct the nurse's access to the client and is not generally recommended during procedures requiring close access to the client.
D. Use the non-dominant hand to insert the catheter:
The dominant hand, in this case, the left hand, should be used to insert the catheter for better control and precision. The non-dominant hand is typically used to hold the genitalia and provide stability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Administer 200 mL of formula during the initial infusion:
The initial infusion rate for continuous enteral feeding is typically started at a slower rate, often lower than 200 mL, to assess the client's tolerance and prevent complications such as aspiration or dumping syndrome.
B) Give the initial feeding over 15 min:
Continuous enteral feeding is administered slowly over an extended period, usually 24 hours, to ensure gradual delivery of nutrients and minimize the risk of complications such as aspiration or gastrointestinal intolerance. Giving the initial feeding over 15 minutes is too rapid and can lead to adverse events.
C) Reconstitute the formula with tap water:
Reconstituting enteral formula with tap water is not recommended due to the potential risk of contamination with bacteria or other pathogens. It's essential to use sterile water or water that has been specifically purified for enteral feeding to minimize the risk of infection.
D) Discard unused formula after 8 hr:
Unused formula should be discarded after 4 hours, not 8 hours, to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the enteral nutrition. This practice aligns with guidelines for safe enteral feeding administration.
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