A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Client 1: The client with Pertussis should have individuals wear surgical masks when within 3 feet of the client, not 1 foot. Pertussis is highly contagious, and proper precautions are necessary to prevent transmission
B. Client 2: The client with Clostridium difficile is placed in a private room, and nurses wear gowns and gloves during direct care. These are appropriate contact precautions for preventing the spread of C. difficile.
C. Client 3: The client with Herpes simplex is managed with nurses wearing gowns and gloves during direct care, which is appropriate for preventing the spread of the virus through direct contact.
D. Client 4: The client with Mycobacterium tuberculosis should be placed in a negative airflow room, not a positive airflow room. Negative airflow rooms help contain airborne pathogens and prevent them from spreading to other areas.
E. Client 5: The client with Streptococcal pharyngitis is placed in a private room, and the client wears a surgical mask when transported outside their room. These are appropriate droplet precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
Correct Answer is D,C,A,B
Explanation
Rationale
- Situation: The client has COPD and is experiencing an acute exacerbation.
- Background: The client has a history of COPD and has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath.
- Assessment: The client's temperature is 39.5°C (103.1°F) and is experiencing shortness of breath.
- Recommendation: Contact the client's provider for a prescription for a sputum culture.
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