A nurse is caring for a client who has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to prevent the transmission of the disease?
Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission
Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization
Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client
Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room
The Correct Answer is D
Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room.
- A. Initiate contact precautions for the client upon admission. This is incorrect because contact precautions are not sufficient to prevent the spread of TB, which is an airborne disease that can travel through small droplets in the air.
- B. Restrict visitors from entering the client's room during hospitalization. This is incorrect because visitors can enter the client's room as long as they wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eye protection.
- C. Wear a surgical mask while providing care for the client. This is incorrect because a surgical mask does not filter out small airborne particles that carry TB bacteria. The nurse should wear an N95 respirator or higher level of respiratory protection when caring for a client who has active TB.
- D. Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside the room. This is correct because a surgical mask can reduce the amount of droplets that are expelled by the client when coughing or sneezing, thus minimizing the risk of infecting others in common areas or hallways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Repositioning the NG tube is not the appropriate action for hyperosmolar dehydration. This condition occurs due to an excessive concentration of solutes in the body, leading to a decrease in intracellular water. Repositioning the tube would not address the hyperosmolarity issue.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the rate of formula delivery may exacerbate the problem by introducing more concentrated formula into the client's system, worsening hyperosmolarity. This choice can lead to further dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice C rationale:
Adding water to the formula is the correct action in this scenario. Hyperosmolar dehydration requires dilution of the concentrated formula to reduce the osmolarity. By adding water to the formula, the nurse can decrease the concentration of solutes, helping to rehydrate the client effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Switching to a lactose-free formula is not the appropriate intervention for hyperosmolar dehydration. The issue lies in the concentration of the formula, not in its lactose content. Adding water is the more suitable and direct approach to address the problem.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. Discussing the suspicion of physical abuse with the provider is the appropriate action for the nurse to take. However, this should be done after the matter is reported to child protection services.
- B. Confronting the parents with the suspicion of physical abuse is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it can escalate the situation and endanger the child or the nurse.
- C. Asking the hospital security to detain and question the parents is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take, as it violates the parents' rights and may interfere with the legal process.
- D.Contacting Child Protective Services is appropriate action for the nurse to take at this point as it is the nurse's legal responsibility to do so.
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