A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Sublimation.
Intellectualization.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or desires. It does not involve physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Somatization involves the transformation of anxiety into physical symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, without a medical cause. This is a way the body expresses psychological distress through physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or desires are transformed into socially acceptable activities or behaviors. It is not related to physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Intellectualization involves using logic and reasoning to avoid emotional stress. It does not involve transforming anxiety into physical symptoms. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recreational therapy may be beneficial, but it is not the primary intervention to reduce the risk of falls.
Choice B rationale
Lowering the window shade could help with sensory overload, but it does not directly address fall prevention.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client near the nurses' station allows for closer monitoring and quicker intervention, which can help prevent falls.
Choice D rationale
Vest restraints should only be used as a last resort after other less restrictive measures have been tried and found ineffective.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Phenobarbital is not typically used for opioid use disorder; it is more commonly used for seizure disorders and as a sedative.
Choice B rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, used for anxiety and muscle spasms, but not for treating opioid use disorder.
Choice C rationale
Chlordiazepoxide is another benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, not opioid use disorder.
Choice D rationale
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
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