A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?

Reaction formation.

Somatization.

Sublimation.

Intellectualization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or desires. It does not involve physical manifestations of anxiety.

Choice B rationale

Somatization involves the transformation of anxiety into physical symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, without a medical cause. This is a way the body expresses psychological distress through physical symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or desires are transformed into socially acceptable activities or behaviors. It is not related to physical manifestations of anxiety.

Choice D rationale

Intellectualization involves using logic and reasoning to avoid emotional stress. It does not involve transforming anxiety into physical symptoms. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Withdrawn behaviors. B. Blunted affect. C. Excessively anxious. D. Exploitive of others.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Withdrawn behaviors are not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder, which usually involves more outwardly aggressive and manipulative behaviors.

Choice B rationale

Blunted affect is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or depressive disorders, rather than antisocial personality disorder.

Choice C rationale

Excessively anxious behavior is more characteristic of anxiety disorders, not antisocial personality disorder, which often involves a lack of anxiety and remorse.

Choice D rationale

Exploitive of others is a key characteristic of antisocial personality disorder, as individuals often disregard the rights of others and manipulate them for personal gain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?