A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder.
The client transforms their anxiety into physical manifestations.
The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting which of the following manifestations?
Reaction formation.
Somatization.
Sublimation.
Intellectualization.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their true feelings or desires. It does not involve physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Somatization involves the transformation of anxiety into physical symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, without a medical cause. This is a way the body expresses psychological distress through physical symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or desires are transformed into socially acceptable activities or behaviors. It is not related to physical manifestations of anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Intellectualization involves using logic and reasoning to avoid emotional stress. It does not involve transforming anxiety into physical symptoms. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the airways in the lungs, but it does not contraindicate electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT does not exacerbate asthma symptoms, and patients with asthma can safely undergo ECT with appropriate monitoring and management of their respiratory condition during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, and it is not a contraindication for ECT. Although Crohn's disease requires medical management, ECT does not interfere with the treatment or exacerbate the condition, making it a safe option for patients with this disease.
Choice C rationale
Renal colic, which is severe pain caused by kidney stones, is not a contraindication for ECT. Although renal colic is a painful condition that requires medical attention, it does not impact the safety or effectiveness of ECT, allowing patients with this condition to receive ECT if needed.
Choice D rationale
Cardiac arrhythmia, which refers to an irregular heartbeat, is a contraindication for ECT because the procedure can increase the risk of cardiac complications. ECT involves electrical stimulation that can affect heart rhythm, making it unsafe for patients with preexisting cardiac arrhythmias, who require a thorough cardiac evaluation and management before considering ECT.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Withdrawn behaviors are not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder, which usually involves more outwardly aggressive and manipulative behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Blunted affect is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or depressive disorders, rather than antisocial personality disorder.
Choice C rationale
Excessively anxious behavior is more characteristic of anxiety disorders, not antisocial personality disorder, which often involves a lack of anxiety and remorse.
Choice D rationale
Exploitive of others is a key characteristic of antisocial personality disorder, as individuals often disregard the rights of others and manipulate them for personal gain.
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