A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Cold extremities.
Diarrhea.
Tooth erosion.
Lanugo.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Cold extremities are a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to poor circulation and reduced body fat, which impairs the body's ability to maintain normal temperature.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with this disorder often experience constipation due to restrictive eating and decreased bowel movements.
Choice C rationale
Tooth erosion is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly those who engage in self-induced vomiting, as stomach acid erodes the enamel on teeth.
Choice D rationale
Lanugo, or fine, soft body hair, is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa as the body attempts to conserve heat due to loss of insulating body fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring blood pressure is essential as haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension. The client's action is appropriate.
Choice B rationale
Chewing sugar-free gum helps to alleviate dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol. This action is appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding alcohol is crucial because alcohol can interact with haloperidol and exacerbate its side effects. The client's action is appropriate.
Choice D rationale
Spending several hours outside in the sun could increase the risk of photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The nurse should address this.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recreational therapy may be beneficial, but it is not the primary intervention to reduce the risk of falls.
Choice B rationale
Lowering the window shade could help with sensory overload, but it does not directly address fall prevention.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client near the nurses' station allows for closer monitoring and quicker intervention, which can help prevent falls.
Choice D rationale
Vest restraints should only be used as a last resort after other less restrictive measures have been tried and found ineffective.
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