A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Cold extremities.
Diarrhea.
Tooth erosion.
Lanugo.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Cold extremities are a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to poor circulation and reduced body fat, which impairs the body's ability to maintain normal temperature.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with this disorder often experience constipation due to restrictive eating and decreased bowel movements.
Choice C rationale
Tooth erosion is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly those who engage in self-induced vomiting, as stomach acid erodes the enamel on teeth.
Choice D rationale
Lanugo, or fine, soft body hair, is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa as the body attempts to conserve heat due to loss of insulating body fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring blood pressure is essential as haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension. The client's action is appropriate.
Choice B rationale
Chewing sugar-free gum helps to alleviate dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol. This action is appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding alcohol is crucial because alcohol can interact with haloperidol and exacerbate its side effects. The client's action is appropriate.
Choice D rationale
Spending several hours outside in the sun could increase the risk of photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The nurse should address this.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Arranging a visit without the client’s consent disregards their right to refuse visitors, which is important to respect their autonomy.
Choice B rationale
Referring the sibling to the provider does not address the client’s current refusal and bypasses the nurse’s role in facilitating communication.
Choice C rationale
Informing the sibling that the client does not want visitors respects the client’s wishes and maintains their confidentiality.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging the client to visit with the sibling may pressure the client and does not respect their current refusal of visitors. .
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