A nurse is caring for a client who has an ileostomy.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:
- Client is alert and oriented.
- ileostomy stoma is pink.
- Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
- Client will not look at the stoma.
- Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care.
- Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 1,200 ml over the last 24 hr
Day 2:
- ileostomy pouch changed. Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated
- initiated a request for a referral to an ostomy nurse.
- intake. 1,600 mL over the last 24 hr
- Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select the information that requires intervention by the nurse.
Ileostomy stoma is pink.
Stoma draining moderate brown liquid stool.
Client will not look at the stoma.
Client states they are not interested in learning about stoma care
Intake: 2,200 mL over the last 24 hr
Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears iritated
Urine output: 650 mL over the last 24 hr
Correct Answer : F
f) Skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated.
The information that requires intervention by the nurse is that the skin surrounding the stoma is reddened and appears irritated. This may indicate that the client is experiencing skin irritation or breakdown, which can lead to infection or other complications. The nurse should assess the skin and initiate appropriate interventions to prevent further skin damage.
Options a, b, c, d, e, and g do not necessarily require intervention by the nurse. A pink ileostomy stoma and moderate brown liquid stool drainage are normal findings. The client's refusal to look at the stoma or learn about stoma care may be concerning, but it is not an immediate priority for intervention. An intake of 2,200 mL over 24 hours and a urine output of 650 mL over 24 hours are within normal limits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a client reports pain and informs the nurse that pain medications are not an option for managing their pain, the nurse can offer non-pharmacological interventions such as a back massage to help relieve the client's pain. This is an appropriate response by the nurse.
a. Telling the client that the pain medication will work if they just give it a chance is not an appropriate response as it dismisses the client's concerns and preferences.
b. The nurse should not recommend that the client take any herbal remedies without first consulting with the healthcare provider.
d. Asking the client why they think pain medication is not going to help them may be appropriate in some situations, but it is not necessarily the best initial response. The nurse should first offer non- pharmacological interventions to help relieve the client's pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should turn off the faucet with a clean, dry paper towel when performing hand hygiene at the beginning of his shift. This helps to prevent recontamination of the hands by touching the faucet with clean hands.
Options a, c and d are not correct actions for performing hand hygiene. Rubbing hands together to cause friction for at least 10 seconds, drying hands by working from the forearms down to the fingertips and keeping hands above elbow level when washing are not recommended practices for hand hygiene.
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