A nurse is assessing the visual acuity of a client who wears glasses using a Snellen chart. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Position the client 3 meters (10 feet) away from the chart
Document the largest line the client can read on the chart
Instruct the client to begin the assessment with both eyes open
Begin by testing the client while they are wearing glasses
The Correct Answer is D
To test visual acuity using a Snellen chart, the nurse should have the patient wear glasses or contact lenses if they normally wear them . The patient should stand 20 feet from the chart . The nurse should tell the patient to first cover the right eye, then left eye, and lastly read the chart with both eyes .
The other options are not correct because:
a). The client should be positioned 20 feet away from the chart, not 3 meters (10 feet).
b) The nurse should document the smallest line the client can read accurately on the chart, not the largest line.
c) The nurse should instruct the client to begin the assessment by covering one eye and reading aloud the letters on the chart, beginning at the top and moving toward the bottom
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
When providing teaching about a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is important to provide accurate and relevant information to ensure its effectiveness and proper use.
Option b is not the correct answer. The contraceptive effect of the transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Its effectiveness lasts only as long as the client continues to use it according to the prescribed schedule.
Option c is not the correct answer. The transdermal patch should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skin that is free from cuts, rashes, or irritation. The lower abdomen is not a recommended site for application.
Option d is not the correct answer. While headaches can occur as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, it is not necessary to expect a headache during the first month. Side effects can vary among individuals, and it is important to monitor and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.
By instructing the client to start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle, the nurse provides specific guidance on when to initiate the contraceptive method. This ensures that the client is starting the patch at an appropriate time in their menstrual cycle, optimizing its effectiveness
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. A client who has hemiparesis and lives alone.
An interdisciplinary care conference involves the collaboration of multiple healthcare professionals from different disciplines to develop a comprehensive care plan for a client. In this scenario, the client with hemiparesis who lives alone requires an interdisciplinary care conference because their condition and living situation present complex challenges.
Clients who had surgery for cataract removal and live in a rural location (option a) may require support with transportation and follow-up appointments, but it does not necessarily warrant an interdisciplinary care conference.
A client who requires assistance to pay for dressing supplies (option c) may benefit from financial counseling or resources, but it does not typically require the involvement of multiple healthcare professionals in a care conference.
A client who requires instruction regarding medication administration (option d) can typically receive education from a nurse or pharmacist without the need for an interdisciplinary care conference.
In contrast, the client with hemiparesis who lives alone may require input from various professionals such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, and home healthcare providers to address their physical limitations, safety concerns, and support needs. Therefore, an interdisciplinary care conference is necessary to develop a comprehensive discharge plan that addresses all aspects of their care and promotes their well-being in the community.
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