A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?

Phenobarbital.

Diazepam.

Chlordiazepoxide.

Buprenorphine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Phenobarbital is not typically used for opioid use disorder; it is more commonly used for seizure disorders and as a sedative.

Choice B rationale

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, used for anxiety and muscle spasms, but not for treating opioid use disorder.

Choice C rationale

Chlordiazepoxide is another benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, not opioid use disorder.

Choice D rationale

Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the airways in the lungs, but it does not contraindicate electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT does not exacerbate asthma symptoms, and patients with asthma can safely undergo ECT with appropriate monitoring and management of their respiratory condition during the procedure.

Choice B rationale

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, and it is not a contraindication for ECT. Although Crohn's disease requires medical management, ECT does not interfere with the treatment or exacerbate the condition, making it a safe option for patients with this disease.

Choice C rationale

Renal colic, which is severe pain caused by kidney stones, is not a contraindication for ECT. Although renal colic is a painful condition that requires medical attention, it does not impact the safety or effectiveness of ECT, allowing patients with this condition to receive ECT if needed.

Choice D rationale

Cardiac arrhythmia, which refers to an irregular heartbeat, is a contraindication for ECT because the procedure can increase the risk of cardiac complications. ECT involves electrical stimulation that can affect heart rhythm, making it unsafe for patients with preexisting cardiac arrhythmias, who require a thorough cardiac evaluation and management before considering ECT.

A. You should drink a glass of wine 1 hour before you go to bed. B. You should eat a meal just prior to bedtime. C. You should take a nap after lunch. D. You should limit yourself to two caffeinated beverages per day.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking alcohol before bed can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce overall sleep quality. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it can lead to fragmented sleep, causing more awakenings during the night.

Choice B rationale

Eating a meal just before bedtime can cause discomfort and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The body's digestion process can disrupt the onset of sleep and reduce sleep quality.

Choice C rationale

Taking a nap after lunch can interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, making it more difficult to fall asleep at night. Napping late in the day can reduce the need for sleep at bedtime.

Choice D rationale

Limiting caffeine intake to two beverages per day can promote better sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. Reducing caffeine consumption, especially in the afternoon and evening, can improve sleep quality.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?