A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?
Phenobarbital.
Diazepam.
Chlordiazepoxide.
Buprenorphine.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Phenobarbital is not typically used for opioid use disorder; it is more commonly used for seizure disorders and as a sedative.
Choice B rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, used for anxiety and muscle spasms, but not for treating opioid use disorder.
Choice C rationale
Chlordiazepoxide is another benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, not opioid use disorder.
Choice D rationale
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Preoccupation with details is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals focus excessively on rules, order, and details.
Choice B rationale
Manipulative behaviors are a common finding in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. These individuals often use manipulation to gain control or achieve their own goals without regard for others.
Choice C rationale
Impulsiveness is a characteristic of many personality disorders but is particularly prevalent in antisocial personality disorder, where individuals often act without considering the consequences.
Choice D rationale
Splitting is a defense mechanism more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, involving an inability to integrate positive and negative aspects of oneself or others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lanugo, fine hair growth on the skin, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa. It develops as the body's response to severe weight loss and malnutrition in anorexia, and is not a typical finding in bulimia nervosa, which involves binge eating and purging behaviors.
Choice B rationale
Muscle wasting is more characteristic of anorexia nervosa due to prolonged starvation and insufficient protein intake. While bulimia nervosa can lead to nutritional deficiencies, muscle wasting is less common compared to the profound weight loss seen in anorexia nervosa.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia, low potassium levels, is a common finding in bulimia nervosa due to repeated episodes of vomiting and use of laxatives or diuretics. These behaviors lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, including potassium loss, which can cause serious cardiac and muscular complications.
Choice D rationale
Hypomagnesemia, low magnesium levels, can occur in individuals with bulimia nervosa due to poor dietary intake and frequent purging. However, it is less commonly recognized as a primary finding compared to hypokalemia. Monitoring and correcting electrolyte imbalances are essential in the management of bulimia nervosa.
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