A nurse is caring for a client who has an opioid use disorder.
The nurse should anticipate that the provider will prescribe which of the following medications for treatment?

Choice A rationale

Monitoring blood pressure is essential as haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension. The client's action is appropriate.

Choice B rationale

Chewing sugar-free gum helps to alleviate dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol. This action is appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding alcohol is crucial because alcohol can interact with haloperidol and exacerbate its side effects. The client's action is appropriate.

Choice D rationale

Spending several hours outside in the sun could increase the risk of photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The nurse should address this.

Choice A rationale

Drinking alcohol before bed can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce overall sleep quality. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it can lead to fragmented sleep, causing more awakenings during the night.

Choice B rationale

Eating a meal just before bedtime can cause discomfort and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The body's digestion process can disrupt the onset of sleep and reduce sleep quality.

Choice C rationale

Taking a nap after lunch can interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, making it more difficult to fall asleep at night. Napping late in the day can reduce the need for sleep at bedtime.

Choice D rationale

Limiting caffeine intake to two beverages per day can promote better sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. Reducing caffeine consumption, especially in the afternoon and evening, can improve sleep quality.