A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?

Loss of job.

Motor-vehicle crash.

Divorce.

A child leaving for college.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational crisis. A situational crisis arises from external circumstances and unexpected events.

Choice B rationale

A motor-vehicle crash is also a situational crisis, resulting from sudden and traumatic incidents.

Choice C rationale

Divorce is classified as a situational crisis due to its sudden and unplanned nature.

Choice D rationale

A child leaving for college represents a maturational crisis, as it pertains to the normal growth and development process that causes stress or disruptions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Withdrawn behaviors are not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder, which usually involves more outwardly aggressive and manipulative behaviors.

Choice B rationale

Blunted affect is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia or depressive disorders, rather than antisocial personality disorder.

Choice C rationale

Excessively anxious behavior is more characteristic of anxiety disorders, not antisocial personality disorder, which often involves a lack of anxiety and remorse.

Choice D rationale

Exploitive of others is a key characteristic of antisocial personality disorder, as individuals often disregard the rights of others and manipulate them for personal gain.

A. The PSDA becomes applicable when a client reaches 65 years of age. B. A client can verbally designate a durable power of attorney. C. Advance directives do not apply to clients receiving mental health care. D. A witness is legally required to sign a client's living will.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The PSDA is applicable to all adults, not just those who reach 65 years of age. It ensures patients can make their own health care decisions regardless of age.

Choice B rationale

Advance directives must be documented in writing. A verbal designation of a durable power of attorney is not legally sufficient.

Choice C rationale

Advance directives are applicable to all clients, including those receiving mental health care. They ensure a client’s treatment preferences are respected.

Choice D rationale

A witness is legally required to sign a client's living will to validate the document and ensure that it is the client's voluntary and informed decision.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder.Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSD

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?