A nurse is collecting data from an adult client in an outpatient mental health clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following events as a potential cause of a maturational crisis?
Loss of job.
Motor-vehicle crash.
Divorce.
A child leaving for college.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Loss of a job is a situational crisis, not a maturational crisis. A situational crisis arises from external circumstances and unexpected events.
Choice B rationale
A motor-vehicle crash is also a situational crisis, resulting from sudden and traumatic incidents.
Choice C rationale
Divorce is classified as a situational crisis due to its sudden and unplanned nature.
Choice D rationale
A child leaving for college represents a maturational crisis, as it pertains to the normal growth and development process that causes stress or disruptions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking alcohol before bed can disrupt sleep patterns and reduce overall sleep quality. While alcohol may initially induce drowsiness, it can lead to fragmented sleep, causing more awakenings during the night.
Choice B rationale
Eating a meal just before bedtime can cause discomfort and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The body's digestion process can disrupt the onset of sleep and reduce sleep quality.
Choice C rationale
Taking a nap after lunch can interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, making it more difficult to fall asleep at night. Napping late in the day can reduce the need for sleep at bedtime.
Choice D rationale
Limiting caffeine intake to two beverages per day can promote better sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep. Reducing caffeine consumption, especially in the afternoon and evening, can improve sleep quality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Generalizing that everyone feels depressed during grief can minimize the client's individual experience and feelings.
Choice B rationale
Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus away from the client and may not be helpful.
Choice C rationale
Telling the client to start participating in usual activities can be premature and dismissive of their current emotional state.
Choice D rationale
Asking about the client's relationship with their partner encourages them to express their feelings and helps the nurse understand their experience and provide support. .
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