A nurse is reinforcing behavior management techniques with the parent of a school-age child who has conduct disorder. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the redirection technique?
"I should use role-playing to enhance new behavioral skills."
"I should move closer to my child when they are agitated."
"I should ignore attention-seeking behaviors."
"I should re-engage my child in an appropriate activity."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Role-playing is a useful technique to teach and reinforce new behaviors by allowing the child to practice appropriate responses in simulated situations. While role-playing can be beneficial, it is not specifically related to redirection technique. Redirection involves diverting a child's attention or behavior away from inappropriate or disruptive actions towards more acceptable behaviors.
B. Moving closer to a child who is agitated can be a strategy to provide physical proximity and support, especially to prevent escalation of behavior or to intervene if necessary. However, it is not directly related to redirection technique.
C. Ignoring attention-seeking behaviors is a common behavior management strategy aimed at reducing reinforcement of undesirable behaviors. While ignoring can be effective in some situations, it is not specifically redirection technique.
D. This statement correctly reflects the redirection technique. Redirection involves redirecting the child's focus or behavior from negative or inappropriate actions towards positive and appropriate activities or tasks. By re-engaging the child in an appropriate activity, the parent can effectively redirect their attention and energy, potentially preventing or diffusing disruptive behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a proactive measure to enhance supervision and quick response to any signs of agitation, wandering, or attempts to get out of bed without assistance. Being closer to the nurses' station allows for more frequent monitoring and timely intervention to prevent falls.
B. Recreational therapy can play a significant role in enhancing the client's physical and cognitive abilities through tailored activities. Activities such as balance exercises, supervised walks, or engaging in structured programs can help improve mobility and reduce the risk of falls.
C. Lowering the window shade can reduce distractions and provide a calmer environment for the client. Excessive light or glare can sometimes contribute to confusion or disorientation in individuals with dementia. A more subdued environment can potentially decrease agitation and wandering behaviors, indirectly lowering the risk of falls.
D. The use of physical restraints, such as vest restraints, is generally discouraged in clients with dementia due to the potential for physical and psychological harm. Restraints can increase agitation, anxiety, and risk of injury, and they do not address the underlying causes of falls. The focus should be on environmental modifications, supervision, and non-pharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a crucial first step in recovery. It involves recognizing and accepting that one has lost control over their drinking and that alcohol use is causing negative consequences in their life. Without acknowledging this lack of control, individuals may not be motivated to seek or engage in treatment.
B. While medications such as disulfiram (Antabuse) or naltrexone (Revia) can be part of a comprehensive treatment plan for alcohol use disorder, agreeing to a prescription for an alcohol use deterrent is not typically the first step in recovery. It usually follows assessment, acknowledgment of the problem, and development of a treatment plan in collaboration with healthcare providers.
C. Building a strong support network is indeed crucial for long-term recovery. This network may include family, friends, peers in recovery, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). However, forming this support network is often a step that occurs as part of ongoing treatment and recovery efforts rather than the very first step.
D. Incorporate a form of spirituality into daily life: Spirituality or a sense of purpose can be a significant component of recovery for some individuals, providing strength and motivation. However, it is not universally considered the first step in recovery. Spirituality may be explored and integrated into the recovery journey as individuals progress in treatment and self-discovery.
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