A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?

Splitting.

Suppression.

Reaction formation.

Projection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees things in black-and-white, without the capacity to recognize nuances or integrate good and bad qualities together.

Choice B rationale

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay dealing with stressors or emotions until a later time, as the client does by focusing on their son’s wedding before addressing their health.

Choice C rationale

Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that's opposite to one's true feelings, which does not align with the client's expressed actions.

Choice D rationale

Projection is attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or impulses to another person, not evident in the client's behavior.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking about discussing the situation with the partner does not immediately address the priority concern of the baby’s current state.

Choice B rationale

Asking about a friend’s help does not directly address the urgency of the infant's welfare.

Choice C rationale

Asking about the baby’s current condition immediately assesses safety and well-being, which is the nurse’s priority.

Choice D rationale

Inquiring about soothing techniques is not the primary focus in assessing the immediate safety and state of the baby.

A. Low tolerance for frustration. B. Absence of impulsive behaviors. C. Involved in community activities. D. Submissive personality.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Low tolerance for frustration is a risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse as it can lead to impulsive and aggressive behaviors.

Choice B rationale

Absence of impulsive behaviors is typically a protective factor, not a risk factor, for perpetrating child abuse.

Choice C rationale

Involvement in community activities is a protective factor and not a risk factor for child abuse perpetration.

Choice D rationale

A submissive personality is not a recognized risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Perpetrators often exhibit controlling and aggressive behaviors. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who delivered a healthy newborn 4 weeks ago calls her provider's office and tells the nurse, "This baby constantly cries.My partner works all the time, and I can't take any more.”. Which of the following responses is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who experienced physical abuse as a child.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the client to become a perpetrator of child abuse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?