A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client has signed the consent form but tells the nurse that she has reconsidered because she is worried about the pain. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

"You'll be fine. You'll receive a prescription for pain medication."

"Why didn't you discuss your concerns with your provider?"

"If you have the procedure now, you won't have to deal with pain and disability later."

"I understand, and it's not too late to change your mind,"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dismissing the client's concerns and suggesting pain medication without addressing the client's worries isn't an empathetic or helpful response.
B.   Asking why the client didn't discuss concerns with the provider might make the client feel guilty or judged for their decision.
C.   Pressuring the client by suggesting avoiding future pain and disability isn't respectful of the client's current concerns and decision-making.
D.   Acknowledging the client's worries and affirming their ability to change their mind is an appropriate and supportive response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A: While resolving conflicts is important to maintain a healthy work environment, it may not immediately affect patient care and safety.
- B: Client preferences should be respected, but this situation can usually be resolved by reassigning staff without immediate risk to patient safety.
- C: Staff absences can critically impact patient care due to inadequate staffing, which can lead to increased workload for present staff and compromise patient care.
- D: Transport issues, although they need to be addressed, do not usually pose an immediate threat to patient safety compared to inadequate staffing. Physical therapy can often be rescheduled without significant harm to the patient.

A. Whether the client's refusal is based on religious belief B. Whether the partner is the client's durable power of attorney for health care C. Whether the client understands the risk of refusing the procedure D. Whether the facility ethics committee reaches a consensus on the case

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.

B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.

C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.

D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.

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A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client has signed the consent form but tells the nurse that she has reconsidered because she is worried about the pain. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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