A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and a new prescription for doxazosin IR. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Instruct the client to limit caffeine.
Instruct the client to report headache.
Measure the client’s intake and output.
Administer the medication at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Limiting caffeine is not the first action the nurse should take. While caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of BPH, it is not the priority action when starting doxazosin IR3.
Choice B rationale
Reporting headaches is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Headaches can be a side effect of doxazosin, but monitoring the patient’s initial response to the medication is more critical.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the client’s intake and output is important for monitoring urinary symptoms, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when starting doxazosin IR3.
Choice D rationale
Administering the medication at bedtime is the correct first action. Doxazosin can cause dizziness and hypotension, especially after the first dose, so taking it at bedtime can help minimize these effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sitagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes but does not specifically slow the progression of nephropathy.
Choice B rationale
Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that helps control blood sugar levels but does not have a direct effect on slowing nephropathy progression.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension but does not specifically target nephropathy progression.
Choice D rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps manage hypertension and has been shown to slow the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication. Contraindicated. Black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
B. Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication. Contraindicated. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of many medications and should not be taken without consulting a healthcare provider.
C. Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication. Indicated. Certain medications can have reduced absorption when taken with acidic beverages like orange juice.
D. You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking on an empty stomach. Indicated. Taking medication with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
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