A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Take the medication in the morning to prevent insomnia.
Drink 2 to 3 L of water per day while on the medication.
Expect to have a fever for the first days of therapy.
Administer the medication with an NSAID to enhance effectiveness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Methotrexate is not typically associated with insomnia, and the timing of administration should be according to the provider's instructions.
B. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water per day helps prevent kidney damage and reduces the risk of side effects such as methotrexate toxicity.
C. Fever is not a common expected side effect of methotrexate and should be reported to the provider.
D. Combining methotrexate with NSAIDs can increase the risk of toxicity; this should only be done under direct medical supervision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of penicillin G benzathine, which is 1.2 million units, and given that the available concentration is 600,000 units per mL, the nurse should calculate the volume to administer based on these values. By dividing the prescribed dose by the concentration available, the nurse can determine the volume needed for injection. In this case, 1.2 million units divided by 600,000 units per mL results in 2 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Measuring abdominal girth is not directly related to thrombocytopenia management.
B. Monitoring for WBCs in the urine is not related to thrombocytopenia.
C. Applying pressure to needlestick sites for 10 minutes helps prevent bleeding, which is crucial for clients with thrombocytopenia.
D. Using a rectal thermometer can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with thrombocytopenia.
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