A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when supporting the client's refusal of medications?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Veracity
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Autonomy is the principle that addresses the patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their health care, based on their own values and preferences. When the nurse supports the client's refusal of medications, they are respecting the client's autonomy. This principle is fundamental in healthcare ethics, emphasizing the belief that patients are capable of making informed decisions about their own treatment.
Choice B reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. In the context of healthcare, this principle often refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. While beneficence is important, it must be balanced with autonomy, especially when the patient's wishes are known and legally sound.
Choice C reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and not deceive others. In the healthcare setting, this means providing accurate information to patients about their condition and treatment options. While veracity is crucial, it does not directly relate to the support of a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Choice D reason: Justice in healthcare is about fairness in the distribution of resources and respect for people's rights. It involves ensuring that all individuals have equal access to treatment and care. The principle of justice does not specifically address the issue of supporting a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing detailed explanations to a client with moderate anxiety might overwhelm them and exacerbate their anxiety. While information is important, too much detail can be counterproductive in this context.
Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help ensure that the client with moderate anxiety comprehends the information without becoming overwhelmed. This approach is conducive to learning and retention, especially when the client is anxious.
Choice C reason: Avoiding asking the client questions may seem like a way to reduce stress, but it can actually hinder engagement and understanding. Questions can help clarify the client's comprehension and provide them with a sense of involvement in their care.
Choice D reason: Showing a 30-minute teaching video might be informative, but it could be too lengthy for a client with moderate anxiety. The client may benefit more from interactive and personalized teaching methods that allow for breaks and questions as needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to internalize their feelings related to the loss is not advisable. Grief is a personal experience, and expressing emotions is a healthy part of the grieving process. Internalizing feelings can lead to unresolved grief and potential mental health issues.
Choice B reason: Changing the subject when the client expresses anger about their situation is not supportive. Anger is a natural stage of the grieving process, and it's important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and provide a safe space for them to express their emotions.
Choice C reason: Allowing the client to be alone during times of spiritual inadequacy may not be beneficial. While respecting the client's need for solitude is important, it's also crucial to offer support and presence, as isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and despair.
Choice D reason: Offering to contact the client's spiritual advisor is a supportive action that can help meet the client's spiritual needs. Spiritual care is an integral part of holistic nursing care, and connecting the client with their spiritual support system can provide comfort and aid in the grieving process.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.