A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when supporting the client's refusal of medications?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Veracity
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Autonomy is the principle that addresses the patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their health care, based on their own values and preferences. When the nurse supports the client's refusal of medications, they are respecting the client's autonomy. This principle is fundamental in healthcare ethics, emphasizing the belief that patients are capable of making informed decisions about their own treatment.
Choice B reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. In the context of healthcare, this principle often refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. While beneficence is important, it must be balanced with autonomy, especially when the patient's wishes are known and legally sound.
Choice C reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and not deceive others. In the healthcare setting, this means providing accurate information to patients about their condition and treatment options. While veracity is crucial, it does not directly relate to the support of a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Choice D reason: Justice in healthcare is about fairness in the distribution of resources and respect for people's rights. It involves ensuring that all individuals have equal access to treatment and care. The principle of justice does not specifically address the issue of supporting a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Explanation
Being well-groomed can be an indicator of improved mental health, as it suggests the client is taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, which can be neglected during severe anxiety episodes.
An increase in the amount of sleep and a decrease in the frequency of nightmares can be seen as an improvement in the client’s condition, as sleep disturbances are common in anxiety disorders.
Engagement in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring indicates that the client is actively participating in therapeutic activities designed to manage anxiety, which is a positive sign of improvement.
Consistent medication adherence, as reported by the client taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, is crucial for managing anxiety symptoms and indicates the client’s commitment to following the treatment plan.
The client’s weight remaining stable could be neutral, as it does not indicate a significant change. Verbalizing decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort, feeling anxious about leaving the house, and stating that past bullying has led to anxiety are all signs that the client is still experiencing symptoms of anxiety. Therefore, these choices do not reflect an improvement in the client’s condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood glucose level of 256 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal range and could indicate hyperglycemia, which is a serious side effect of risperidone. The provider should be notified immediately to manage this potential complication.
Choice B reason: A WBC count of 6,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not typically warrant concern or the need to notify the provider.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 250,000/mm³ is also within the normal range and is not indicative of an adverse reaction to risperidone.
Choice D reason: A sodium level of 140 mEq/L falls within the normal range and is not a cause for alarm in the context of risperidone therapy.
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