A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report about a group of assigned clients at a mental health facility. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess for risks related to sensory impairments?

A client who has conversion disorder

A client who has mild anxiety disorder

A client who has narcissistic personality disorder

A client who has severe obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This client experiences psychological stress that manifests as neurological symptoms, such as blindness, deafness, or paralysis, without an underlying medical cause. These deficits are real to the client, creating significant safety risks. The nurse must prioritize assessing their ability to navigate the environment safely to prevent falls or injuries related to these sudden sensory losses.

Choice B reason: Mild anxiety disorder typically does not involve sensory impairments. Anxiety may cause heightened awareness or sensitivity to stimuli but does not result in a loss of sensory function.

Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by patterns of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. It does not include sensory impairments as a symptom.

Choice D reason: While this client may engage in time-consuming rituals or repetitive behaviors that interfere with daily life, the disorder does not typically present with neurological or sensory impairments. Potential physical risks for these clients usually involve skin integrity issues from excessive washing or nutritional imbalances rather than the loss of primary senses like sight or hearing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Obtain a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes. This ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.

Choice A reason:

Keeping the client in seclusion for no longer than 6 hours is incorrect because the maximum duration for seclusion without reassessment is typically 4 hours for adults.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes is correct as it ensures the seclusion is legally and ethically justified.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is incorrect because vital signs should be monitored more frequently, usually every 15 minutes to 1 hour.

Choice D reason:

Documenting the client's behavior every 60 minutes is incorrect because documentation should occur more frequently, typically every 15 minutes.

A. "If you attend counseling, you will get your child back." B. "We can ask the physician to prescribe a sedative." C. "Have you thought about harming yourself?" D. "Can a family member try to obtain temporary custody of your child?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is not therapeutic as it provides false assurance and may not be accurate. The return of the child depends on many factors beyond just attending counseling.

Choice B reason: While sedatives may be used to manage acute distress, this response does not address the client's expressed feelings of hopelessness and the risk of self-harm.

Choice C reason: This response directly addresses the client's statement about not wanting to live, which could indicate suicidal ideation. It is important to assess for the risk of self-harm or suicide.

Choice D reason: This response may be helpful in a long-term plan but does not address the immediate risk of harm to the client. It is also not guaranteed that a family member can obtain custody.

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A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report about a group of assigned clients at a mental health facility. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess for risks related to sensory impairments?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is caring for a client who has been placed in seclusion following an acute violent episode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. The client states, "The state took my child away after my overdose. I don't want to go on living without them." Which of the following therapeutic responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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