A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizoid personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Identify when the client engages in splitting behaviors.

Give the client a choice of solitary activities.

Set limits on the client's need for constant social contact with others.

Assist the client in identifying sources of anger.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Identifying when the client engages in splitting behaviors is more relevant to borderline personality disorder than schizoid personality disorder. Splitting is a defense mechanism where individuals fail to integrate positive and negative aspects of self and others into cohesive images. People with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not splitting.

Choice B reason: Giving the client a choice of solitary activities aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often prefer to engage in activities alone, as they feel more comfortable being by themselves than in social situations. Providing options for solitary activities can help meet the client's needs for privacy and personal space while also respecting their autonomy.

Choice C reason: Setting limits on the client's need for constant social contact is not applicable to schizoid personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically do not desire social contact and may already isolate themselves. The intervention would be more appropriate for disorders where the individual seeks excessive social interaction.

Choice D reason: Assisting the client in identifying sources of anger may not be a priority in the care of someone with schizoid personality disorder unless there is a specific indication for it. These individuals often do not express emotions openly and may not experience or show anger in the same way as those without the disorder. The focus should be on interventions that respect the client's emotional expression, or lack thereof.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While ECT has been used to treat various mental health conditions, its effectiveness in treating borderline personality disorder is not well-established. Borderline personality disorder is typically managed with psychotherapy, and there is limited evidence to support the use of ECT for this condition.

Choice B reason: ECT is not typically used to treat phobias such as a fear of heights. Phobias are usually addressed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication, but not with ECT. Therefore, a decreased fear of heights would not be a typical indicator of ECT's effectiveness.

Choice C reason: ECT may be used in some cases of epilepsy to reduce the frequency of seizures, but it is not a common treatment for this condition. The primary use of ECT is for severe psychiatric conditions, particularly major depressive disorder, and not for neurological disorders like epilepsy.

Choice D reason: ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is resistant to other treatments. It is known for its rapid and significant improvements in severe symptoms of depression. An improvement in the manifestations of depression, such as a better mood, increased appetite, and improved sleep, is a clear indication that ECT is effective.

A. Lack of empathy B. Preoccupation with details C. Exploitative behavior D. Excessive clinging

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.

Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.

Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.

Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizoid personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has been receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a recent diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder. The client tells the nurse, "I think my blackouts are actually caused by low blood sugar." The nurse should recognize the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have been having trouble sleeping for the last several months." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. The client states, "The state took my child away after my overdose. I don't want to go on living without them." Which of the following therapeutic responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a client who has schizophrenia and is taking risperidone. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has social anxiety disorder. The client reports experiencing feelings of anxiousness that disrupt their sleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has complicated grieving following the death of their child. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?