A nurse is caring for a client who has chosen a neighbor as their designee in their durable power of attorney for health care. The client is incapacitated and is scheduled for an endoscopy. The nurse should request that which of the following individuals provide consent for the procedure?
The neighbor.
The client's spouse.
The provider.
A member of the facility's ethics committee.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The neighbor is not authorized to provide consent for the client's procedure. The durable power of attorney for health care typically designates someone to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, but the neighbor's role may not extend to medical procedure consent.
Choice B rationale:
The client's spouse might have a legal standing to make decisions for the client, but the durable power of attorney for health care typically takes precedence over the spouse's decision-making authority in situations where it has been established.
Choice C rationale:
The provider, in this case, the medical doctor or healthcare professional performing the endoscopy, has the authority to obtain consent for the procedure. Informed consent is a crucial ethical and legal requirement, and the provider must ensure that the client or their designated decision-maker understands the procedure, its risks, and benefits before proceeding.
Choice D rationale:
A member of the facility's ethics committee does not typically have the authority to provide consent for a specific medical procedure on behalf of an incapacitated client. The ethics committee's role is to provide guidance on ethical dilemmas and issues but not to provide individual procedural consent.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Administering enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously in the deltoid site is incorrect. Enoxaparin is typically administered in the abdomen or thigh to ensure proper absorption and minimize the risk of injury. Administering it in the deltoid requires an incident report for protocol deviation.
Choice B rationale: Advancing the urinary catheter 18 cm (7 in) is standard practice for male clients to ensure the catheter reaches the bladder. There is no indication of error or the need for an incident report as this action follows proper procedure.
Choice C rationale: Cleansing a wound with 0.99% sodium chloride irrigation prior to collecting a specimen for culture is standard practice. This action ensures the wound is free from surface contaminants and does not necessitate an incident report.
Choice D rationale: Flushing the tubing of a continuous enteral feeding with 30 mL of water is standard practice to maintain patency and ensure the effectiveness of the feeding. This procedure follows guidelines and does not require an incident report.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Selecting a site at least 5 cm (2 in) away from the umbilicus is essential because the tissue around the navel is often tougher and has altered vascularity, which can lead to inconsistent medication absorption.
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Choice B rationale: Air bubbles in prefilled syringes, such as those used for enoxaparin, should not be expelled. The air bubble is designed to be injected last to seal the medication within the subcutaneous tissue and prevent leakage.
Choice C rationale: Aspiration is no longer recommended for subcutaneous injections. There are no large blood vessels in the subcutaneous layer, and aspiration increases the risk of tissue trauma, hematoma formation, and client discomfort.
Choice D rationale: Subcutaneous injections should be administered at a 45° to 90° angle, depending on the amount of subcutaneous fat available. A 15° angle is used specifically for intradermal injections, such as TB skin tests.
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