A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?
Macrovascular angiopathy
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic neuropathy
Microvascular angiopathy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While sugar can raise blood glucose, it’s often not the most practical or readily available option in a clinical setting.
B. Graham crackers can be useful for longer-term glucose control but might not act as quickly as a liquid option.
C. Diet soda does not contain sugar and will not raise blood glucose levels.
D. Skim milk provides carbohydrates that are quickly absorbed, making it an effective choice for treating mild hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Retinopathy involves the retina and is detected through eye exams, not monofilament testing.
B. Neuropathy is the correct answer, as monofilament testing assesses sensation loss in peripheral neuropathy.
C. Radiculopathy relates to nerve root issues in the spine, not typically assessed with monofilaments.
D. Nephropathy concerns kidney function and is not assessed via sensory testing in the extremities.
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