To monitor for complications in a patient with type II diabetes, the healthcare provider will write a prescription for the client to schedule which of the following tests at least annually? Select all that apply.
Monofilament testing
Hearing (audio) exam
Serum creatinine
Urine for microalbumin
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes.
B. Hearing exams are not specifically indicated as part of annual diabetes care.
C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage.
E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hepatitis does not involve costovertebral pain and is unrelated to calcium supplementation.
B. Pancreatitis typically presents with abdominal pain, not costovertebral pain.
C. Renal stones (kidney stones) are a possible adverse effect of excess calcium intake and can cause costovertebral pain due to their location.
D. A hip fracture is associated with osteoporosis, but it does not present as costovertebral pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is not typical in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more common as the body compensates for fluid loss.
B. Hypotension, rather than hypertension, occurs due to reduced blood volume.
C. Polyuria is not a feature of hypovolemia; decreased urine output is expected.
D. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypovolemic shock as blood flow to the skin decreases in response to blood loss.
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