A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll check my feet every day for sores and bruises."
"I'll soak my feet in cool water every night before I go to bed."
"I'll put lotion between my toes after drying my feet."
"I'll wear sandals in warm weather."
The Correct Answer is A
This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of daily foot inspections to prevent complications, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to their increased risk of foot ulcers and infections stemming from high blood sugar levels. The client's understanding of the need for daily foot checks demonstrates a grasp of essential diabetic foot care principles.
B- It is not advisable because soaking feet can lead to skin breakdown, increasing the risk of infection.
C- It is incorrect because putting lotion between toes can cause excessive moisture, which can also lead to infections.
D- while it may seem reasonable, is not the best practice as wearing sandals can expose the feet to injuries and does not provide the necessary support and protection. Soaking the feet in water increases risk of infections
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for cardiac dysrhythmias. A potassium level of 3.3 mEq/L is considered low, and hypokalemia can lead to abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Furosemide, a diuretic used to treat hypertension, can cause the body to excrete potassium, leading to a deficiency. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor potassium levels in clients taking diuretics and manage any complications that may arise.
A-Neurogenic shock occurs due to spinal cord injuries
A- Seizures commonly occur in hyponatremia
D-Hypoglycemia is due to low levels of blood sugars, unrelated to hypokalemia
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L is considered to be mild hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can be dangerous and usually requires immediate treatment, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms or significant changes from the client's baseline. The appropriate action would be to inform the prescribing physician of the client's serum potassium level to receive further instructions, which may include omitting the dose or adjusting the treatment plan.
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