A nurse is caring for a client who has developed hives and urticaria following the administration of IV contrast dye after a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Desmopressin
Diphenhydramine
Spironolactone
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason : Desmopressin is a medication used to treat conditions like diabetes insipidus and certain cases of hemophilia, not allergic reactions such as hives and urticaria.
Choice B reason: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to treat allergic reactions, including hives and urticaria. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Choice C reason: Spironolactone is a diuretic and is not used to treat allergic reactions. It is typically prescribed for conditions like heart failure, hypertension, and certain hormonal disorders.
Choice D reason: Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat nausea and gastroparesis, not allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Moving the cane 2 feet ahead is too far and can cause imbalance or a fall. The cane should be moved a short distance ahead, about the length of one natural step.
Choice B reason: Holding the cane with the right hand is correct for someone with left-sided weakness. The cane should be used on the stronger side of the body to provide support for the weaker side.
Choice C reason : Taking a step with the left foot first is not correct because the weaker leg should be advanced to the cane to ensure stability and support when moving.
Choice D reason: Advancing the weaker leg forward to the cane is correct. The cane provides support for the weaker leg, helping to maintain balance as the client walks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epithelialization at the site of a major full-thickness burn would not be expected 12 hours post-injury. Epithelialization is a later stage of wound healing where new skin cells form and cover the wound. In full-thickness burns, this process is significantly delayed and typically requires skin grafting for wound closure.
Choice B reason: Severe pain is not typically associated with full-thickness burns due to the destruction of nerve endings in the skin. However, there may be severe pain in the surrounding areas that have sustained less severe burns.
Choice C reason: Edema is a common and expected finding at the site of a major full-thickness burn 12 hours post-injury. The inflammatory response to the burn injury leads to increased vascular permeability and fluid shift from the intravascular to the interstitial space, resulting in edema.
Choice D reason: Blistering is characteristic of partial-thickness burns (second-degree burns) but not full-thickness burns (third-degree burns). In full-thickness burns, the skin is destroyed to the point where blisters do not form.
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