A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?
Lower right quadrant
Upper right quadrant
Upper left quadrant
Lower left quadrant
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lower right quadrant pain is often associated with appendicitis or other conditions, not typically diverticular disease.
B. Upper right quadrant pain is usually related to liver, gallbladder, or duodenal issues.
C. Upper left quadrant pain is more common with conditions like gastritis or pancreatic disorders.
D. Lower left quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulitis, where inflammation occurs in the sigmoid colon.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A decrease in urinary output can be a sign of decreased blood volume but is less immediate than changes in heart rate.
B. An increase in the heart rate is a common compensatory response to hypovolemia as the body attempts to maintain adequate perfusion to vital organs.
C. A decrease in the respiratory rate is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock; rather, respiratory rate may increase due to compensatory mechanisms.
D. An increase in temperature is not a specific indicator of hypovolemic shock; it could be related to infection or inflammation rather than immediate hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prednisone is a corticosteroid commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage asthma exacerbations. Its use is appropriate for controlling severe symptoms.
B. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control of asthma. It helps to prevent asthma symptoms and is appropriate for ongoing management.
C. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can exacerbate asthma by blocking beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchoconstriction. It is contraindicated in asthma patients and requires clarification.
D. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used for asthma management. It is appropriate for helping to relax and open the airways.
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