A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?

Lower right quadrant

Upper right quadrant

Upper left quadrant

Lower left quadrant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lower right quadrant pain is often associated with appendicitis or other conditions, not typically diverticular disease.
B. Upper right quadrant pain is usually related to liver, gallbladder, or duodenal issues.
C. Upper left quadrant pain is more common with conditions like gastritis or pancreatic disorders.
D. Lower left quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticular disease, particularly diverticulitis, where inflammation occurs in the sigmoid colon.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the lower end of the normal range and might be monitored but is not the highest priority for intervention in the context of HIV.

B. A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection but does not provide information on the current immune status or disease progression.

C. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ indicates significant immunosuppression and is critical as it reflects the progression of HIV and the risk of opportunistic infections. This value is a priority because it directly affects the client’s immune status and potential treatment strategies.

D. A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and is less critical compared to the CD4-T-cell count, which provides more specific information regarding the client’s HIV status and risk for opportunistic infections.

A. Subcutaneous nodules on the ulnar side of the arm. B. Pitting edema of the hands and fingers. C. A grey colored, non-purpuric papular rash. D. A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Subcutaneous nodules are not typically associated with SLE; they are more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Pitting edema of the hands and fingers is more common in conditions such as heart failure or renal disease, rather than SLE.
C. A grey-colored, non-purpuric papular rash is not characteristic of SLE. SLE rashes are usually different in appearance.
D. A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks, commonly referred to as a butterfly rash, is a classic manifestation of SLE.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diverticular disease. When palpating the client's abdomen, in which of the following locations should the nurse expect the client to report abdominal pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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