A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Physical therapy

Low-sodium diet

MRI of the chest

Serum cardiac enzyme levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Physical therapy is generally appropriate and beneficial post-surgery for mobility and rehabilitation.
B. A low-sodium diet is often recommended for heart health but is not specific to pacemaker insertion.
C. MRI of the chest should be clarified because the magnetic fields from MRI machines can interfere with the pacemaker’s function.
D. Serum cardiac enzyme levels are relevant for monitoring heart function and are appropriate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, can occur due to various causes, including medications, but it is not an infectious condition linked directly to AIDS.
B. Candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a common opportunistic infection in clients with AIDS due to their weakened immune system and low CD4-T-cell count. It is caused by the overgrowth of Candida species in the mouth.
C. Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, can occur in immunocompromised individuals but is not as specific or common in AIDS as candidiasis.
D. Halitosis, or bad breath, can be a symptom of various conditions, including oral infections, but it is not a specific infectious condition associated with AIDS like candidiasis is.

A. Analgesic B. Antipyretic C. Antiplatelet aggregate D. Anti-inflammatory

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Although aspirin has analgesic properties, its primary purpose in the context of myocardial infarction is not pain relief but rather to prevent further cardiac events.

B. Aspirin has antipyretic effects, but this is not the primary reason it is used in post-MI treatment.

C. Aspirin is used as an antiplatelet aggregate to prevent clot formation, which reduces the risk of another myocardial infarction. It inhibits platelet aggregation, making it crucial in secondary prevention.

D. While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, its primary role in post-MI care is to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of future cardiac events.

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A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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