The nurse caring for a client with acute leukemia who is immunosuppressed is diligent about protecting the patient from infection. When visitors come in, in addition to having them put on neutropenic isolation, the registered nurse prohibits them from bringing a:

A. Urine output: A decrease in urine output from 480 mL/8 hr to 320 mL/8 hr indicates reduced renal perfusion or worsening heart failure. This finding suggests potential fluid retention or impaired kidney function, requiring further investigation and action.

B. Oxygen saturation: A drop in oxygen saturation from 95% to 88% indicates worsening oxygenation and potential respiratory distress or fluid overload. This finding necessitates further assessment and possible intervention to manage the client's respiratory status.

C. Weight: An increase in weight from 80 kg to 82.1 kg suggests fluid retention, which is common in heart failure. This weight gain indicates worsening fluid balance and may require adjustment in treatment to address fluid overload.

F. Breath sounds: The presence of scattered crackles on Day 4 suggests pulmonary congestion or fluid accumulation, which is concerning in heart failure. This finding indicates a worsening of the client’s condition and requires further evaluation and management.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

D. Temperature: The temperature has slightly decreased but is still within a normal range. This finding does not require immediate further action.

E. Blood pressure: Although there is a change in blood pressure from 108/50 mm Hg to 138/80 mm Hg, this increase is not as critical as the other findings. It is important but less urgent in this context compared to the issues with oxygen saturation, urine output, weight, and breath sounds.

A. Although aspirin has analgesic properties, its primary purpose in the context of myocardial infarction is not pain relief but rather to prevent further cardiac events.

B. Aspirin has antipyretic effects, but this is not the primary reason it is used in post-MI treatment.

C. Aspirin is used as an antiplatelet aggregate to prevent clot formation, which reduces the risk of another myocardial infarction. It inhibits platelet aggregation, making it crucial in secondary prevention.

D. While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, its primary role in post-MI care is to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of future cardiac events.