A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia.
Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Speech.
Respiratory.
Physical.
Occupational.
The Correct Answer is A
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. A living will can specify which medical procedures a person wants or does not want to receive in certain situations, such as when they are terminally ill or permanently unconscious.
A living will is a type of advance directive, which is a legal document that provides instructions for medical care if a person is unable to make decisions for themselves.
Choice A is wrong because a person does not need to have advance directives in order to refuse recommended treatment.
They have the right to accept or decline any medical intervention at any time, as long as they are competent and able to communicate their wishes.
Choice B is wrong because a person does not need an attorney to name a designee in their health care proxy.
A health care proxy is another type of advance directive that appoints a person to make health care decisions for someone else if they are unable to do so.
A health care proxy can be completed without involving a lawyer, as long as it meets the state’s requirements for a valid document.
Choice C is wrong because a living will cannot be an oral statement that a person agrees upon with their provider.
A living will must be in writing and follow the state’s laws for creating legal documents.
Depending on the state, a living will may need to be signed by a witness or notarized.
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
Determine the total daily dose required in milligrams:
The prescribed dose is 80 mg/kg/day.
The child's weight is 35 kg.
Totaldailydose=80mg/kg/day×35kg
Calculate the total daily dose:
Totaldailydose=2800mg/day
Divide the total daily dose into four doses:
Doseperadministration: 2800mg/day ÷ 4 =700mg
Determine the volume of the oral suspension to administer per dose:
The available concentration of sucralfate oral suspension is 1 g/10 mL.
Convert 1 g to mg:
1g=1000mg.
Calculate the volume needed for 700 mg:
Volume(mL) = Desireddose(mg)÷Concentration(mg/mL)
Concentration = 1000mg÷10mL = 100mg/mL
Volume(mL) = 700 mg ÷ 100mg/mL
= 7 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 7 mL of sucralfate oral suspension per dose.
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