A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has crutches regarding the use of the three-point gait.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Bear weight on the unaffected leg.
Keep the crutches at the level of the axillae.
Stand with the crutch tips against the feet.
Hold the arms straight when walking.
The Correct Answer is A
This gait pattern is used when one of the lower extremities is unable to fully bear weight due to fracture, amputation, joint replacement etc12 The client should advance both crutches and the affected leg as one unit, and then bring the unaffected leg forward to the crutches as the second unit
Choice B is wrong because keeping the crutches at the level of the axillae can cause nerve damage and reduce circulation.
The crutches should be positioned with 2 fingers of distance between the axilla and the axilla pad with the elbow flexed between 20-30 degrees
Choice C is wrong because standing with the crutch tips against the feet can cause instability and increase the risk of falling.
The crutch tips should be placed about 15 cm (6 inches) in front of and 15 cm to the side of each foot
Choice D is wrong because holding the arms straight when walking can cause fatigue and strain on the shoulders and wrists.
The client should keep a slight bend in the elbows when walking with crutches
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B: Explain to the client that they cannot leave until the surgeon discharges them.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should explain the importance of following the surgeon's orders and the potential consequences of leaving before being officially discharged. This approach provides patient education and promotes collaboration between the client and the health care team. It also ensures the client understands that leaving without proper discharge could lead to complications or inadequate recovery.
Choice A rationale: Threatening the client with restraints is not an appropriate action, as it may cause undue stress and escalate the situation. Restraints should only be used as a last resort in cases where the client poses an immediate risk of harm to themselves or others.
Choice C rationale: While having the client sign an against medical advice (AMA) form might be appropriate if the client insists on leaving, the nurse should first attempt to educate the client on the importance of following the surgeon's orders and collaborate with the client to resolve any concerns or issues leading to their desire to leave.
Choice D rationale: Administering a sedative medication is not an appropriate action in this situation. Sedation should only be used when medically necessary and not as a means to control a client's behavior or decisions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.
This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.
Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.
Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.
Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.
This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.
Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.
Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.
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