A nurse is assisting with scoliosis screenings for students at a public school.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of scoliosis?

The correct answer is choice D. Flex hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position.

Choice A rationale:

Raising the bed to waist level before moving the client is not recommended because it can increase the risk of falls and injuries. The bed should be at a height that allows the nurse to maintain proper body mechanics and ensure the client’s safety during the transfer.

Choice B rationale:

Pivoting on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair is incorrect. The nurse should pivot on the foot closest to the bed to maintain stability and control during the transfer.

Choice C rationale:

Standing on the client’s stronger side when moving the client into the chair is not the best practice. The nurse should stand on the client’s weaker side to provide support and prevent the client from falling towards their weaker side.

Choice D rationale:

Flexing hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position is correct. This technique helps the nurse maintain proper body mechanics, reduces the risk of injury, and provides better support to the client during the transfer.

The correct answer is choice B. Palliative care is a type of care that improves the quality of life of patients and their families who are facing problems associated with life-threatening illness.

It prevents and relieves suffering through the early identification, correct assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, whether physical, psychosocial or spiritual.

Palliative care also provides emotional support to the patients and their families during the illness.

Therefore, choice B indicates an understanding of the teaching.

Choice A is wrong because it contradicts the goal of palliative care to address the spiritual needs of the patients and their families.

Spiritual advisors can help patients cope with their illness and find meaning and purpose in their situation.

Choice C is wrong because it denies the patient the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns about their illness.

Palliative care involves open and honest communication between the patients, their families and the health care team.

Discussing the illness can help patients make informed decisions about their care and prepare for the end of life.

Choice D is wrong because it goes against the principle of palliative care to respect the patient’s wishes and preferences regarding their treatment.

Resuscitation is a procedure that attempts to revive someone from apparent death or unconsciousness.

Some patients may not want resuscitation if they have a terminal illness or a poor quality of life.

They may have an advance directive or a living will that states their preferences for end-of-life care.