A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the treatment is effective?
Potassium 4.3 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
Sodium 142 mEq/L (36 to 145 mEq/L)
Calcium 9.6 mg/dL (9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL)
Glucose 100 mg/dL (70 to 110 mg/dL)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Potassium level is within normal range but is not directly related to hypoparathyroidism treatment effectiveness.
B. Sodium level is normal but also not related to hypoparathyroidism management.
C. Calcium 9.6 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates that the treatment for hypoparathyroidism (which often involves calcium supplementation) is effective in maintaining appropriate calcium levels.
D. Glucose level is normal but unrelated to hypoparathyroidism treatment outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Moderate (conscious) sedation allows the client to respond to verbal commands and maintain their own airway, while providing pain relief and decreased anxiety.
B. The client will not be fully awake; they will be in a relaxed, drowsy state but still responsive, which differentiates moderate sedation from general anesthesia.
C. A breathing tube is not typically required for moderate sedation because the client maintains spontaneous breathing and airway reflexes.
D. Muscle-paralyzing medications are used in general anesthesia, not in moderate sedation, as clients must remain able to move and respond.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoiding cold drinks left out may help prevent foodborne illness, but it is not a key sepsis prevention measure.
B. Flossing can cause gum irritation or bleeding, increasing the risk of infection, especially in immunocompromised clients.
C. Storing a toothbrush in water can promote bacterial growth; it’s better to let it air dry.
D. Wearing gloves when cleaning a cat’s litter box helps reduce exposure to toxoplasmosis and other pathogens, which is especially important for clients at high risk for infection and sepsis.
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