A nurse is caring for a client who has hypotension, cool and clammy skin, tachycardia, and tachypnea.

In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?

The aseptic technique is important to prevent infection when changing the dressing of a central venous access device.
Choice B is not correct because povidone-iodine is not always the recommended cleansing agent for central venous access devices.
Choice C is not correct because a 10-mL syringe may generate too much pressure and damage the catheter.
Choice D is not correct because the dressing does not always need to be changed every 24 hours; the frequency of dressing changes depends on the type of dressing and the condition of the site.

The correct answer is: b. “I apply a lubricating lotion to the cracked areas on the soles of my feet every morning.”

Choice A reason: Elevating the feet for long periods is not generally recommended for clients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). This is because elevation can decrease arterial blood flow to the feet, which is already compromised in PAD. The goal is to promote blood flow to the extremities, and elevation might work against this, especially if done for extended periods.

Choice B reason: Applying a lubricating lotion to the feet, particularly on the soles where the skin can become very dry and cracked, is beneficial for someone with PAD. It helps to maintain skin integrity and prevent skin breakdown, which can lead to serious complications due to the reduced blood flow and healing capacity in PAD.

Choice C reason: Soaking the feet in hot water is not advisable for individuals with PAD. They may have reduced sensation in their feet due to poor circulation, which increases the risk of burns from hot water. Additionally, prolonged soaking can lead to maceration of the skin, making it more susceptible to injury and infection.

Choice D reason: Using a heating pad, even on a low setting, to keep the feet warm is risky for clients with PAD. Due to decreased sensation from poor circulation, there is a danger of burns because the client may not feel how hot the heating pad is. It’s better to wear warm socks or use room temperature control to keep the feet warm.