A nurse is caring for a client who has just been admitted to the medical-surgical unit from the emergency department.
The nurse is reviewing the client’s medical records.
Which of the following conditions is the client most likely experiencing, based on the client’s notes and actions to be taken?
Hyperglycemia
Anemia
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a condition that is most commonly seen in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms can include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, pale or yellowish skin, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadedness, and chest pain.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The far more common type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t make enough insulin.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease. If the nurse is reviewing the client’s medical records and actions to be taken, it is likely that the client is experiencing hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ferrous sulfate between meals can help increase absorption of the medication. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach. However, it may need to be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that ferrous sulfate can cause nausea, this is not the primary reason for taking it between meals. The main goal is to enhance absorption.
Choice C rationale
There’s no evidence to suggest that taking ferrous sulfate with food increases the risk of esophagitis.
Choice D rationale
While constipation can be a side effect of ferrous sulfate, taking it between meals does not necessarily prevent this.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a client reports feeling “down” and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry, these could be signs of postpartum depression. It’s crucial to assess whether the client has considered harming her newborn, as this could indicate a severe form of postpartum depression that requires immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
While anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant might be part of the treatment plan for postpartum depression, it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises could be helpful, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
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