A nurse is caring for a patient who had a vaginal delivery 12 hours ago.
Where should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus when palpating the patient’s abdomen?
2 cm above the umbilicus.
One fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis.
At the level of the umbilicus.
To the right of the umbilicus.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
At about 12 hours after delivery, the uterine fundus can be palpated at 1 cm above the umbilicus. This is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
One fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
Choice C rationale
At the level of the umbilicus is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
Choice D rationale
To the right of the umbilicus is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Quickening is the sensation of fetal movement by the pregnant woman. It usually occurs between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
Hegar’s sign is a probable sign of pregnancy that is characterized by the compressibility and softening of the cervical isthmus, which is the portion of the cervix between the uterus and the vaginal portion of the cervix. This sign typically presents between the fourth and sixth week of pregnancy. Therefore, if the nurse identifies a probable sign indicating the softening of the lower uterine segment, it is likely that the nurse has observed Hegar’s sign.
Choice C rationale
Braxton Hicks contractions are intermittent uterine contractions that occur during pregnancy. They are not a sign of labor and do not lead to cervical dilation or effacement. Therefore, they would not indicate the softening of the lower uterine segment.
Choice D rationale
Ballottement is a technique of palpating a floating structure by bouncing it and feeling it rebound. In the context of pregnancy, it refers to the movement of the fetus when the uterus is tapped during a pelvic examination. This does not indicate the softening of the lower uterine segment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is important to notify the doctor, it is not the first action. The priority is to manage the patient’s symptoms and ensure their safety.
Choice B rationale
Administering diazepam is the correct first action. Delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can cause dangerous changes in breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate. Benzodiazepines like diazepam are the first line of treatment.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a medical history is important, but it is not the first action. The priority is to treat the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.
Choice D rationale
Raising the side rails of the bed is important for patient safety, but it is not the first action. The priority is to treat the patient’s symptoms. Diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosis Explore
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