A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Diphenhydramine

Ondansetron

Sertraline

Methylprednisolone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B.   Ondansetron is a commonly used medication for preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. It belongs to a class of drugs called serotonin receptor antagonists, which work by blocking serotonin receptors in the brain and gastrointestinal tract, thereby reducing the sensation of nausea and the urge to vomit. Ondansetron is often administered prior to chemotherapy to help prevent these side effects.
A. Diphenhydramine works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain that trigger nausea and vomiting. However, it is not commonly used as a first-line antiemetic for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
C.   Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and is not used specifically for preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
D.   Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid medication that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. The client's PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals who are at increased risk of tuberculosis, such as those with recent exposure to tuberculosis or immunocompromised individuals. A positive PPD result typically requires follow-up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation, which may include chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection if indicated.
A. Annual PPD testing may be indicated for certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis. However, the decision to repeat the PPD test annually should be based on individual risk factors and healthcare provider recommendations.
C. The PPD skin test is typically read 48-72 hours after administration to assess for induration.
D. A PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals at increased risk of tuberculosis, but it does not necessarily indicate that the test needs to be repeated immediately.

A. A client who has pancreatitis reports pain in the left shoulder. B. A client who has peritonitis reports generalized abdominal pain. C. A client who is postoperative reports incisional pain. D. A client who has angina reports substernal chest pain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Referred pain occurs when pain is felt in an area distant from the actual source of the pain. In pancreatitis, irritation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve can cause pain to be referred to the left shoulder due to shared nerve pathways.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer prior to chemotherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 12 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the pain status of a group of clients. Which of the following findings indicates a client is experiencing referred pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client after total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a flail chest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing a decrease in cardiac output?

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking telmisartan. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the medication has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cervical cancer and is receiving brachytherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits Which of the following 3 provider prescriptions does the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a client following a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect if the client has impaired function of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII)?

A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.