A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition.

Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?

Lipase.

C-reactive protein.

Prealbumin.

Creatinine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is used as a marker of nutritional status.
It has a short half-life, so changes in pre albumin levels can reflect recent changes in nutritional status.
Monitoring pre albumin levels can help assess the effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition.
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
B) C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.
D) Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by muscle metabolism and is not used to monitor overall nutritional status.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

White rice is a low-potassium food that can be recommended for a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake.
Nonfat yogurt (choice A) contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.
A medium baked potato with skin (choice B) is high in potassium and should be limited to a low-potassium diet.
Peanut butter (choice C) also contains moderate amounts of potassium and may not be the best choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake.

A. 2.5 mL. B. 25 mL. C. 2.05 mL. D. 2.25 mL.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Let’s break down the problem step by step:

Step 1: Convert the client’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg). We know that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs. So, we have: 220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of naloxone needed. The doctor ordered 10 mcg/kg, and the client weighs 100 kg. So, we have: 10 mcg/kg × 100 kg = 1000 mcg

Step 3: Convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg). We know that 1 mg = 1000 mcg. So, we have: 1000 mcg ÷ 1000 = 1 mg

Step 4: Calculate the volume of naloxone solution needed. The available naloxone solution is 0.4 mg/mL. So, we have: 1 mg ÷ 0.4 = 2.5 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of naloxone. Since we are asked to round off to the nearest tenth, the final answer remains 2.5 mL.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer naloxone 10 mcg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 220 lb. The amount available is 0.4 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (round off to the nearest tenth)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis and has been receiving total parenteral nutrition.

Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for overall nutritional status?