A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibits

Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.

Antibiotic therapy should be taken for 10 days.

Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing,

Steroid medication should be taken in the morning.

The steroid dose will decrease each day.

Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E,F,G

D. Since the client is being discharged with home oxygen therapy, it's essential for the caregiver to know how to adjust the oxygen flow rate to maintain adequate oxygenation for the client's comfort and respiratory needs.
E. Prednisone, a steroid medication, is often prescribed to be taken in the morning to minimize the risk of insomnia or sleep disturbances associated with its use. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize this timing to optimize the therapeutic effects and minimize potential side effects.
F. Prednisone is typically prescribed in a tapering regimen, where the dose decreases gradually over time to prevent withdrawal symptoms and adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to inform the client and caregiver about the tapering schedule to ensure adherence to the treatment plan.
G. It's important to keep the oxygen delivery system, including the oxygen tank and nasal cannula, away from any heat source to reduce the risk of fire hazards. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client

and caregiver about maintaining a safe distance from heat sources to prevent accidents and ensure their safety.
A. Some antibiotics can be taken with or without food, specific instructions are given for Cephalexin, which should generally be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to provide this information to the client and caregiver.
B. It's essential for the caregiver to know where the oxygen cylinder wrench is stored for emergency purposes but it's not advisable to store it directly with the oxygen tank. Storing it separately ensures that it is readily accessible without causing any potential harm to the tank's integrity or creating a safety hazard.
C. The prescription for Cephalexin is to be taken every 6 hours for 5 days, not for 10 days. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to clarify the correct duration of antibiotic therapy to prevent misunderstanding and ensure appropriate adherence to the treatment plan.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

C. Elevated cholesterol levels, as indicated by a total cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL, are a risk factor for heart disease. High cholesterol levels contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to narrowed or blocked arteries and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
D. Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease, as high levels of lipids contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
F. A family history of heart disease, especially in first-degree relatives (parents or siblings), increases an individual's risk of developing heart disease. Genetic factors can influence the risk of heart disease, including conditions such as coronary artery disease and familial hypercholesterolemia.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. While RA itself is not a direct risk factor for heart disease, chronic inflammation associated with RA can increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
E. While elevated fasting glucose levels can indicate impaired glucose metabolism or prediabetes, they are more directly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes rather than heart disease.
However, individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease due to various factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia.

A. "Perform water aerobics three times each week." B. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week." C. "Increase intake of vitamin B12" D. "Maintain a lean body mass."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and strength, which can help prevent osteoporosis. Walking for 30 minutes three to five times per week is a suitable recommendation because it provides consistent moderate-intensity exercise that stimulates bone remodeling and strengthens bones.
A. Water aerobics is a low-impact exercise that is beneficial for overall health and fitness, but it may not provide the same bone-strengthening benefits as weight-bearing exercises like walking.
C. Increasing intake of vitamin B12 is not directly related to osteoporosis prevention. While vitamin B12 is important for overall health and may play a role in bone metabolism, its supplementation is not a primary recommendation for osteoporosis prevention.
D. Maintaining a lean body mass is important for overall health, but it may not directly prevent osteoporosis. While excessive body weight can increase the load on bones and promote bone density, maintaining a healthy body weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is more important than specifically focusing on lean body mass for osteoporosis prevention.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Exhibits

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client Exhibits

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia.

Exhibits