A nurse is caring for a client who has received an overdose of morphine. The nurse has an order to administer naloxone, an opioid antagonist. Which of the following effects should the nurse expect after giving naloxone?
Increased respiratory rate
Decreased pain level
Increased sedation
Decreased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increased respiratory rate: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. The primary goal of naloxone administration is to restore adequate breathing by increasing the respiratory rate.
B. Decreased pain level: Naloxone reverses opioid effects, which means it can bring back pain that was previously managed by morphine. The client may experience increased pain, not a decrease.
C. Increased sedation: Naloxone reverses sedation, so the client is more likely to become alert and possibly agitated, rather than more sedated.
D. Decreased blood pressure: Morphine can cause hypotension, but naloxone reverses opioid-induced effects, which may result in a rise in blood pressure rather than a decrease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased respiratory rate: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension. The primary goal of naloxone administration is to restore adequate breathing by increasing the respiratory rate.
B. Decreased pain level:Naloxone reverses opioid effects, which means it can bring back pain that was previously managed by morphine. The client may experience increased pain, not a decrease.
C. Increased sedation:Naloxone reverses sedation, so the client is more likely to become alert and possibly agitated, rather than more sedated.
D. Decreased blood pressure: Morphine can cause hypotension, but naloxone reverses opioid-induced effects, which may result in a rise in blood pressure rather than a decrease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of the instructions are correct and important for a client who is taking digoxin. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that can improve the contractility and rhythm of the heart. However, it can also cause serious side effects, such as bradycardia, arrhythmias, or toxicity.
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