A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notices that the potassium level is 6.2 mEq/L. The nurse knows that this value indicates hyperkalemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to administer?

Furosemide

Calcium gluconate

Sodium bicarbonate

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

All of the medications are used to treat hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, or paralysis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should check the placement of the tube before administering any medication or fluid via an NG tube. This can prevent aspiration, infection, or injury to the client. The nurse can check the placement by aspirating gastric contents and measuring the pH, or by using a carbon dioxide detector.

Incorrect choices:

a) Flush the tube with 30 mL of water: Flushing the tube with water is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should flush the tube before and after administering the medication to prevent clogging and ensure delivery.

c) Clamp the tube for 30 minutes: Clamping the tube for 30 minutes is incorrect and can cause complications. The nurse should not clamp the tube unless ordered by the provider. Clamping the tube can increase the risk of reflux, aspiration, or tube displacement.

d) Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is correct, but it is not the next action. The nurse should elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees before and during the administration of the medication to prevent aspiration and promote gastric emptying.

A. Take the medication with food B. Monitor your pulse rate daily C. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

All of the instructions are correct and important for a client who is taking digoxin. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that can improve the contractility and rhythm of the heart. However, it can also cause serious side effects, such as bradycardia, arrhythmias, or toxicity.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and notices that the potassium level is 6.2 mEq/L. The nurse knows that this value indicates hyperkalemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is administering medication to a client via a nasogastric (NG) tube. The nurse crushes the medication and mixes it with water. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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