A nurse is caring for a client who has received propofol during a colonoscopy. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication?
Increase in heart rate
Decrease in respiratory rate
Increase in bowel function
Decrease in body temperature
The Correct Answer is B
Propofol causes positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) through GABA-A receptors. It also enhances GABA's effects leads to increased chloride influx into neurons, causing hyperpolarization and decreased neuronal activity. This results in the sedative and hypnotic effects for which propofol is used during anesthesia. Propofol can cause respiratory depression when levels in the blood are high and hence respiratory rate should be monitored closely
A-Propofol is likely to cause bradycardia due to depression of central cardiac centers
C-Propofol has no effect on bowel function
D-Propofol can cause hypothermia when used in anesthesia but not as critical as respiratory depression
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The medication causes a harmless discoloration or urine (Levodopa causes darkening of urine rather than lightening), high protein intake interferes with the availability of the medication in the CNS, The medication causes orthostatic hypotension and dizziness, The medication should be taken with a meal if nausea and vomiting occurs, Initially the medication can cause dyskinesia which should be reported, The medication also cause hallucinations and sleep disturbances
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Epinephrine is administered as a priority in anaphylactic reaction to counter the mechanism of the reaction. Epinephrine helps to reverse the severe allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles in the lungs to improve breathing, and reducing swelling and hives. It is typically administered intramuscularly (IM) into the thigh.
B-Replacing the infusion is important to maintain intravascular volume and blood pressure in the event of hypotension associated with the anaphylactic reaction but not a priority
C-Diphenhydramine helps in managing the cutaneous allergic manifestations but does not address the life-threatening effects
D-Elevation of the client’s feet and legs is not necessary
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