A nurse is caring for a client who has received propofol during a colonoscopy. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication?
Increase in heart rate
Decrease in respiratory rate
Increase in bowel function
Decrease in body temperature
The Correct Answer is B
Propofol causes positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) through GABA-A receptors. It also enhances GABA's effects leads to increased chloride influx into neurons, causing hyperpolarization and decreased neuronal activity. This results in the sedative and hypnotic effects for which propofol is used during anesthesia. Propofol can cause respiratory depression when levels in the blood are high and hence respiratory rate should be monitored closely
A-Propofol is likely to cause bradycardia due to depression of central cardiac centers
C-Propofol has no effect on bowel function
D-Propofol can cause hypothermia when used in anesthesia but not as critical as respiratory depression
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A- Confirming with another nurse ensures right dosage is not necessary. Dosage should be confrimed with the prescription and proper calculation
B-Verification with the administration record ensures that the prescribed medication is the one given. This is important as it ensures that the client receives the right medications for the illness. However, it is not part of the rights of medication administration
C-Use of 2 identifiers ensures right client which is part of the rights of medication administration
D-Documenting full names is important for record-keeping but not part of the rights of medication administration
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Foods with vitamin C improves iron absorption , black stools are expected on iron supplements and do not need reporting, Iron stains teeth and rinsing the mouth after intake is necessary. Gastric acid enhance iron absorption and antacids should be avoided. Taking iron on an empty stomach increases risk of GI side effects
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