A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia who consistently does the opposite of what the nurse asks of him. The nurse recognizes this as which of the following alterations in behavior?
Automatic obedience.
Active negativism.
Impaired impulse control.
Waxy flexibility.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Automatic obedience involves unthinkingly following instructions, often seen in catatonia. The client’s oppositional behavior is the opposite, making this an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason: Active negativism, common in schizophrenia, involves deliberately doing the opposite of what is requested, reflecting resistance or opposition. The client’s behavior matches this description.
Choice C reason: Impaired impulse control involves acting on urges without restraint, such as aggression or impulsivity. The client’s deliberate opposition is not impulsive but purposeful, so this is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Waxy flexibility involves maintaining imposed postures, typically in catatonia. The client’s oppositional behavior does not involve physical posturing, making this incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This reflects an internal crisis of denial, where the client struggles to accept the diagnosis and cope with the emotional impact, leading to rejection of treatment.
Choice B reason: A situational crisis is triggered by external life events like loss of a job or sudden illness in a family member, not by denial of a personal diagnosis.
Choice C reason: A maturational crisis occurs during developmental transitions like adolescence or retirement, which is unrelated to this scenario.
Choice D reason: An adventitious crisis is caused by unexpected disasters such as natural catastrophes or acts of violence, not a medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for preventing seizures. While it may lower the seizure threshold as a side effect, it is not prescribed for seizure control, making this statement incorrect.
Choice B reason:Clozapine is typically administered orally, not by intramuscular injection every 2 weeks. Long-acting injectable antipsychotics exist, but clozapine is not one of them, so this statement does not reflect correct understanding.
Choice C reason:Clozapine can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing. Rising slowly from a lying position helps prevent this, indicating the client understands an important precaution for safe use of the medication.
Choice D reason:Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common side effect of clozapine. More common side effects include sedation, weight gain, and agranulocytosis, so this statement does not show correct understanding.
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