A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a crisis related to anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply).
Develop a flexible crisis intervention plan.
Identify the cause of the anxiety.
Validate the client’s feelings.
Establish rapport with the client.
Avoid eye contact to prevent escalation of anxiety.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason:
Developing a flexible crisis intervention plan is essential in managing a client’s anxiety crisis. Flexibility allows the nurse to adapt the plan to the client’s changing needs and circumstances, ensuring that the interventions remain effective and appropriate.
Choice B reason:
Identifying the cause of the anxiety is crucial for effective intervention. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to the client’s anxiety helps the nurse address the root of the problem and develop targeted strategies to alleviate the client’s distress.
Choice C reason:
Validating the client’s feelings is an important therapeutic technique. It helps the client feel understood and supported, which can reduce anxiety and build trust between the client and the nurse. Validation acknowledges the client’s emotions without judgment.
Choice D reason:
Establishing rapport with the client is fundamental in any therapeutic relationship. Building rapport fosters trust and open communication, which are essential for effective crisis intervention. A strong therapeutic relationship can help the client feel more secure and supported.
Choice E reason:
Avoiding eye contact is not recommended as it can be perceived as dismissive or disinterested. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows that the nurse is engaged and attentive, which can help reassure the client and reduce anxiety. It is important to balance eye contact to avoid making the client feel uncomfortable.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Developmental theories focus on the progression of human growth and development through various stages of life. While these theories are important in understanding patient behavior and needs, they do not directly relate to the implementation of a privilege system in an inpatient unit. Privilege systems are more aligned with behavioral theories, which emphasize the modification of behavior through reinforcement and consequences.
Choice B reason:
Humanistic theories emphasize the individual’s capacity for self-actualization and personal growth. These theories focus on the holistic development of the person and the importance of empathy and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic relationships. Although humanistic approaches are valuable in mental health care, they do not specifically address the structured reinforcement strategies used in privilege systems.
Choice C reason:
Cognitive theories focus on the role of thought processes in influencing emotions and behaviors. These theories are crucial in understanding and treating mental health conditions, particularly through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, the privilege system, which relies on tangible rewards and consequences to shape behavior, is more closely related to behavioral theories rather than cognitive ones.
Choice D reason:
Behavioral theories are directly related to the use of a privilege system. These theories emphasize the use of reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior. In an inpatient setting, a privilege system is used to encourage desirable behaviors by providing rewards (privileges) and discouraging undesirable behaviors through the removal of privileges. This approach is grounded in the principles of operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral theories.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anticipating removing the restraints every 4 hours is not the best practice. Restraints should be checked frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess the client’s circulation, skin integrity, and need for continued restraint. The goal is to use restraints for the shortest duration possible.
Choice B reason:
Securing the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail is incorrect. Restraints should be secured to a part of the bed frame that moves with the client, not to the side rail, to prevent injury and ensure the client’s safety.
Choice C reason:
Securing the restraints using a quick-release tie is the correct action. This ensures that the restraints can be quickly and easily removed in case of an emergency, prioritizing the client’s safety.
Choice D reason:
Ensuring four fingers fit under the restraints to prevent constriction is not accurate. The correct practice is to ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s skin to prevent constriction and ensure proper circulation.
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