A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a crisis related to anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply).
Develop a flexible crisis intervention plan.
Identify the cause of the anxiety.
Validate the client’s feelings.
Establish rapport with the client.
Avoid eye contact to prevent escalation of anxiety.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason:
Developing a flexible crisis intervention plan is essential in managing a client’s anxiety crisis. Flexibility allows the nurse to adapt the plan to the client’s changing needs and circumstances, ensuring that the interventions remain effective and appropriate.
Choice B reason:
Identifying the cause of the anxiety is crucial for effective intervention. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to the client’s anxiety helps the nurse address the root of the problem and develop targeted strategies to alleviate the client’s distress.
Choice C reason:
Validating the client’s feelings is an important therapeutic technique. It helps the client feel understood and supported, which can reduce anxiety and build trust between the client and the nurse. Validation acknowledges the client’s emotions without judgment.
Choice D reason:
Establishing rapport with the client is fundamental in any therapeutic relationship. Building rapport fosters trust and open communication, which are essential for effective crisis intervention. A strong therapeutic relationship can help the client feel more secure and supported.
Choice E reason:
Avoiding eye contact is not recommended as it can be perceived as dismissive or disinterested. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows that the nurse is engaged and attentive, which can help reassure the client and reduce anxiety. It is important to balance eye contact to avoid making the client feel uncomfortable.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Delusions of grandeur are a type of delusion where an individual believes they have exceptional abilities, wealth, or fame. This is not the correct answer because the client’s reaction of thinking others are making fun of them does not align with the belief of having grandiose qualities. Delusions of grandeur typically involve an inflated sense of self-importance, which is not evident in the scenario described.
Choice B reason:
Loose association refers to a thought disorder where ideas are presented with little or no logical connection. This is not the correct answer because the client’s reaction is more about misinterpreting the actions of others rather than displaying disorganized thinking. Loose associations would manifest as speech that is difficult to follow due to the lack of coherent connections between thoughts.
Choice C reason:
Ideas of reference involve the belief that insignificant remarks, events, or objects in one’s environment have personal meaning or significance. This is the correct answer because the client believes that the group’s laughter is directed at them, interpreting it as a personal attack. This misinterpretation of external events is a hallmark of ideas of reference, which is a common symptom in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason:
Magical thinking involves believing that one’s thoughts, words, or actions can cause or prevent specific outcomes in a way that defies the laws of cause and effect. This is not the correct answer because the client’s reaction does not involve any belief in their own ability to influence events through supernatural means. Instead, the reaction is based on a misinterpretation of the group’s behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking “What are the voices telling you to do?” is an appropriate response because it allows the nurse to assess the content of the hallucinations and determine if the client is at risk of harming themselves or others. This approach shows empathy and concern while gathering important information for the client’s safety.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client “You need to understand that there are no voices” dismisses the client’s experience and can increase their distress. It is important to acknowledge the client’s feelings and perceptions, even if they are not based in reality.
Choice C reason:
Asking “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” may not be helpful in the moment of distress. The client may not be able to provide a rational explanation for their hallucinations, and this question could increase their confusion and anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Telling the client “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone” may not be effective, as the client may not have the ability to control their hallucinations. It is more important to assess the content of the hallucinations and provide support.
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