A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder.
Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?
The client's spouse reports that the client has recently gained weight.
The client responds to questions with disorganized speech.
The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel.
The client is dressed in all black.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with acute mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Disorganized speech can be a symptom of acute mania, which is characterized by increased energy, feelings of euphoria, racing thoughts, risky behaviors, and an inflated self-image.
Choice C rationale:
While hallucinations can occur in severe bipolar episodes, the client reporting that voices are telling him to write a novel is not specifically indicative of acute mania.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing in all black is not a specific symptom of acute mania.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Extrapyramidal symptoms are a common adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B rationale:
Intractable hiccups are not typically associated with haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of haloperidol, but could indicate a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive salivation is not typically a side effect of haloperidol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Adherence to medication, especially after the resolution of acute psychosis, is crucial when taking an antipsychotic like clozapine. This is because discontinuation can lead to a relapse of symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
There’s no specific need to limit fluid intake when taking an antipsychotic.
Choice C rationale:
While routine blood cell count laboratory work is important, it’s not specific to red blood cells but rather to monitor for agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is typically associated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not antipsychotics like clozapine.
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