A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to a mental health facility after attempting suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Implement continuous one-to-one observation.
Encourage the client to participate in group therapy.
Ask the client to sign a no-suicide contract.
Establish a rapport to foster trust.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is:
A. Implement continuous one-to-one observation.
Choice A reason:
Implementing continuous one-to-one observation is the most immediate and direct method to ensure the safety of a client who has been admitted after a suicide attempt. This involves assigning a staff member to stay with the client at all times, providing constant supervision to prevent self-harm. It is a standard safety measure in mental health facilities for clients at high risk of suicide.
Choice B reason:
While encouraging the client to participate in group therapy is a valuable part of the treatment plan, it is not the first action a nurse should take. Group therapy is beneficial for social support and developing coping strategies, but it is not an immediate safety measure for a client at risk of suicide.
Choice C reason:
Asking the client to sign a no-suicide contract can be part of the therapeutic process, but it is not the first step in acute care. These contracts involve the client agreeing not to harm themselves and to seek help if suicidal thoughts occur. However, they are not considered a substitute for active supervision and intervention.
Choice D reason:
Establishing a rapport to foster trust is crucial for effective nursing care and is an ongoing process. It helps in creating a therapeutic relationship, which is essential for the client's long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority in a crisis situation where the client's safety is at risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Physical activity can help improve mood, energy, sleep, and cognitive function in clients who have major depressive disorder. It can also reduce stress and increase self esteem.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.
C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.
D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.
E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.
A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.
F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.
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