A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later.
How should the nurse interpret the findings?
Hematuria
BUN 40 mg/dL
Leukorrhea
Platelet count 90,000/mm .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a normal finding in pregnancy. It could indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other kidney problems. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level of 40 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, which is between 7 and 20 mg/dL17181920. This could indicate that the kidneys are not working properly. However, it could also be due to a high-protein diet, dehydration, or other factors.
Choice C rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common symptom of pregnancy. It is usually thin, white or clear, and mild smelling. If the discharge is yellow, green, or gray, has a strong smell, or is accompanied by itching or burning, it could indicate an infection.
Choice D rationale
A platelet count of 90,000/mm is lower than the normal range, which is between 150,000 and 450,000/mm25. This could indicate a condition called thrombocytopenia, which can be caused by various conditions, including pregnancy25. However, without more information, it’s not possible to determine the significance of this finding in a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation25.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding performing sterile vaginal examinations does not directly address the issue of uterine atony and excessive bleeding. While limiting vaginal examinations can reduce the risk of infection, it does not treat uterine atony.
Choice B rationale
Administering betamethasone IM is not the appropriate action. Betamethasone is a steroid medication that is often given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm birth to help mature the baby’s lungs. It does not treat uterine atony or excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is not the appropriate action in this situation. The Kleihauer-Betke test is used to detect fetal blood in maternal circulation, which is not relevant in this case.
Choice D rationale
Anticipating a prescription for misoprostol is the correct action. Misoprostol is a medication that can be used to treat uterine atony by causing the uterus to contract, which can help control postpartum bleeding.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A WBC count of 11,000/mm is slightly above the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm), but it is not uncommon for the WBC count to increase during pregnancy due to physiological changes and increased stress on the body. However, a significantly elevated WBC count could indicate an infection or other medical condition, so it should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (74 to 106 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia. This could be a sign of gestational diabetes, a condition that can develop during pregnancy and cause high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of various pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia, premature birth, and having a baby with a high birth weight. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit level of 37% is within the normal range (37% to 47%), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL), so it would not typically be a cause for concern.
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