A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and reports a headache.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Graphic Results Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Heart rate 88/min Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 144/94 mm Hg
Upper abdominal pain rating 4/10 on a scale from 0 to 10
Perform a contraction stress test.
Prepare for delivery of the fetus.
Increase the client's dietary salt intake to 2 g/day.
Administer ferrous sulfate to the client.
Upper abdominal pain rating 4/10 on a scale from 0 to 10
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A contraction stress test is not appropriate in this context and would not address the potential risks associated with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
The elevated blood pressure and upper abdominal pain suggest potential preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy that can lead to significant maternal and fetal risks. Delivery may be indicated to prevent further complications.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing dietary salt intake is not recommended for managing elevated blood pressure in pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Administering ferrous sulfate is unrelated to the client's symptoms and concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Thawing frozen foods at room temperature can promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.
Choice B rationale:
There is no need for the client to reduce their intake of calcium-containing foods specifically to prevent foodborne illness. Calcium-containing foods are not associated with an increased risk of bacterial contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Cooking raw fish and steak to the well-done stage is recommended to kill harmful bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illness, which is particularly important for individuals with neutropenia who are more susceptible to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Cutting damaged areas from fruits and vegetables is a good practice to reduce the risk of contamination, but it does not address the risk of bacterial contamination from undercooked meat and fish.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
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